Nesrin SARUHAN, Ümit ERTAŞ, Adnan KILINÇ, Tahsin TEPECİK

OTOTRANSPLANTASYON: LİTERATÜR DERLEMESİ

Diş eksikliklerinde implantlar uzun dönem başarıları ile tatmin edici hasta konforu sağlasa da diş eksikliği ve gömülü diş varlığı gibi bazı durumlarda ototransplantasyon bir tedavi seçeneği olarak tercih edilebilir. Yine gömülü dişler, özellikle de maksiller kaninler ortodontik tedavi ile sürdürülebilir durumda olduğu zaman, hastalar ekonomik, süre ve diğer nedenlerle ortodontik tedavi istemediklerinde, ototransplantasyon düşünülebilir. Estetiği iyileştirmesi, normal alveol ve fasiyal gelişimi devam ettirmesi, ark bütünlüğünü, fonetiği ve oklüzyonu ve implantlarda olmayan propriosepsiyon duyusunu sağlaması bakımından birçok avantajları vardır. Ayrıca ekonomik olarak uygun ve diş eksikliğinin en hızlı tedavi metodudur. Ototransplantasyon gerekli prognostik faktörlere dikkat edildiğinde başarısı yüksek bir tedavi yöntemidir.Bu literatür derlemesinde, ototransplantasyonun başarı oranları, prognostik faktörleri ve komplikasyonları ile uygulanan farklı tedavi yöntemleri sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Literatür derleme, Transplantasyon, Gömülü diş

AUTOTRANSPLANTATION: REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

With the long term success of the dental implants which provide satisfactory patient comfort, in some situations autotransplantation may be the choice of treatment for missing and impacted tooth. Again impacted teeth, especially the maxillary canines if they can be treated with orthodontics but the patient does not want it because of economic insufficiency or lack of time etc. autotransplantation can be considered. Because it improves aesthetics; allows normal alveolar and facial growth; maintains arch integrity, phonetics, occlusion and the sense of proprioception which dental implants do not have, it has many advantages. Besides, it is economically viable and fastest way to replacing missing tooth. Autotransplantation has high success rate if the prognostic factors taken into consideration. In this literatüre review, autotransplantation with aspects of success rates, prognostic factors, complications and different treatment methods were presented

Keywords:

Transplantation, Impacted tooth, Review Literature as Topic,

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