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9129

ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD PERIODONTAL HEALTH AMONG PARENTS OF PEDODONTIC PATIENTS

Abstract Aim:Family is the most important environment where children acquire knowledge, attitudes, and habits related to oral health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of parents toward periodontal health and diseases, and the relationship of their knowledge and attitudes with demographic data. Materials and Methods:500 parents, referred for the treatment of their children were included in the study. The knowledge and attitudes of the parents were assessed using a self-administered and structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, with the level of significance set at p<0.05. Results:33.0% parents and 33.6% children brushed their teeth twice or more daily. 17% parents and 8.6% children used dental floss/interdental brush, and 77% parents visited a dentist only when they experienced dental complaints. Most parents incorrectly defined the meaning of dental plaque and did not know its role in the etiology of gingival diseases. 47.4% of them were aware that bleeding gums indicated the presence of periodontal disease, while only 11.8% knew that one of the main reasons of tooth loss was periodontal disease. It was also evident that the use of dental floss significantly increased with an increase income level (p<0.05), and the knowledge and attitude of the parents regarding periodontal health significantly increased with the educational level (p<0.05). Conclusion:The knowledge and attitude of the parents regarding periodontal health were poor. Thus, an improvement in the knowledge and awareness among the parents can prevent or reduce the severity of many possible periodontal problems in their children. Key words: Attitude, Child, Knowledge, Parent, Periodontal health Pedodonti Hastalarının Ebeveynlerinin Periodontal Sağlığa İlişkin Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi Özet Amaç: Aile, çocukların ağız sağlığı ile ilgili alışkanlık, bilgi ve tutumlarında etkisi olan en önemli ortamdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveynlerin periodontal sağlık ve hastalığa yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarını değerlendirmek ve bilgi ve tutumlarının demografik verilerle ilişkisini araştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çocuklarının tedavisi için başvuran 500 ebeveyn çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ebeveynlerin bilgi ve tutumları, yapılandırılmış bir anket kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Veriler ki-kare testi ile analiz edildi, anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin %33.0’ı ve çocukların %33.6’sı dişlerini günde iki veya daha fazla fırçalamaktadır. Ebeveynlerin %17’si ve çocukların %8.6’sı diş ipi/ arayüz fırçası kullandığını ve %77'si dental şikayetleri bulunması durumunda diş hekimini ziyaret ettiğini belirtmiştir. Ebeveynlerin çoğunluğu dental plağı yanlış tanımlamış ve diş eti hastalıklarının etiyolojisindeki rolüne doğru cevap vermemiştir. %47.4'ü dişeti kanamasının periodontal hastalığı işaret ettiğini ve %11.4'ü diş kaybının ana nedenlerinden birinin de periodontal hastalık olduğunu bildiğini belirtmiştir. Ayrıca diş ipi kullanımının gelir düzeyi arttıkça anlamlı şekilde arttığı (p<0.05) ve ebeveynlerin periodontal sağlık konusundaki bilgi ve tutumlarının eğitim düzeyi ile anlamlı olarak arttığı da gözlenmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin periodontal sağlık konusundaki bilgi ve tutumu zayıftı. Bu nedenle, ebeveynlerin bilgi ve farkındalıklarında bir gelişme, çocuklarında olası birçok periodontal sorunun ciddiyetini önleyebilir veya azaltabilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Tutum; Çocuk; Bilgi; Ebeveyn; Periodontal sağlık 
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Attitude, Child, Knowledge, Parent

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Current Research in Dental Sciences-Cover
  • Başlangıç: 1986
  • Yayıncı: Atatürk Üniversitesi
Arşiv
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ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD PERIODONTAL HEALTH AMONG PARENTS OF PEDODONTIC PATIENTS

Meltem KARŞIYAKA HENDEK, Merve ERKMEN ALMAZ, Didem BEZIRCI, Ebru OLGUN