Atanur SARIOĞLU, Ersin ÜLKER, Tuğrul KIRTILOĞLU

PROPOLISIN DIŞ HEKIMLIĞINDE KULLANIMI

Propolis, arıların farklı bitkisel salgılardan ürettikleri reçinemsi bir maddedir. İçeriğindeki başlıca polifenolleri; fenolik asit ve esterleri, fenolik aldehidler, ketonlar ile birlikte flavonoidler oluşturmaktadır. Propolisdeki fenolik bileşikler hücrelerin oksidatif stresi nötralize etme kapasitesini artırır, antienflamatuar ve antioksidan etkileriyle hücre ölümlerini engellemeye yardımcı olur. Propolisin diş hekimliğinde kullanımı birçok çalışmada yer almıştır. Diş çürüğünü önlemede, kuafaj tedavilerinde pulpa inflamasyonunu önlemede, kanal medikamenti olarak kanal tedavilerinde, avulse dişler için periodontal ligament hücrelerinin canlılığının devamlılığını sağlamak amacıyla saklama ortamı olarak, plak eliminasyonu ve antimikrobiyal ajan olarak propolis çözeltisi ağız gargarası olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede propolisin diş hekimliğindeki kullanım alanları tartışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Propolis, flavonoid, antienflamatuar, diş hekimliği Abstract Propolis is a sesinous substance that was produced by bees from different herbal secretions. The main polyphenols which propolis contains are made by phenolic acid and its esters, phenolic aldehydes and ketones and flavonoids. The phenolic compounds in propolis increases the capacity of cells to neutralize oxidative stress and help prevent cell death with their antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects. The use of propolis in dentistry has been included in many studies. To prevent tooth caries, preventing pulp inflammation in direct pulp capping, in canal treatments as canal medicament, as a storage medium for avulsion teeth to ensure the continuity of the vitality of periodontal ligament cells and as a plaque elimination and antimicrobial agent, propolis solution is used as mouthwash to prevent tooth caries and pulp inflammation. In this review, the usage areas of propolis in dentistry are discussed. Keywords: Propolis, flavonoid, antiinflammatory, dentistry

Keywords:

Propolis flavonoid, antienflamatuar, diş hekimliği,

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