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Kimlik İşlevleri ile Kolektif Eylem Arasında Sosyal Adaletin Düzenleyici Rolü

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; kimlik işlevleri ile kolektif eylem tutumu arasındaki ilişkide sosyal adalet algısının rolünü incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmanın örneklemi Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden kolay örneklem yöntemiyle 8 üniversiteden 263 kadın, 242 erkek toplam 505 bireyden oluşturulmuştur. Katılımcıların yaş aralığı 18-32’dir. Çalışmada kimlik işlevleri ölçeği kolektif eylem ölçeği ve sosyal adalet/sizlik ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda sosyal adalet algısının hem genel kolektif eylem eğilimini hem de kolektif eylemin her iki alt boyutunu da yordadığı saptanmıştır. Diğer taraftan sosyal adaletin; kimlik işlevleri ile kolektif eylem arasındaki ilişkide düzenleyici bir rolü olduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular, yapı kimlik işlevi alt boyutu ile genel olarak kolektif eylem arasında sosyal adaletin aracı rolü olduğunu; yine yapı işlevi ve kolektif eylem alt boyutu olan bireye yasal sorumluluk yüklemeyen eylemler arasındaki ilişkide sosyal adaletin düzenleyici rolü olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca kimlik işlevi alt boyutlarından uyum ve kontrol işlev boyutları ile kolektif eylemin bireye yasal sorumluluk yüklemeyen eylemler alt boyutu arasındaki ilişkide sosyal adaletin düzenleyici role sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kimlik, adalet, kolektif eylem, sosyal adalet, kimlik işlevleri

The Mediator Role of Social Justice Between Identity Functions and Collective Action

The aim of this study is to examine the role of social justice perception in the relationship between identity functions and collective action attitude. For this purpose, the sample of the research was formed from a total of 505 individuals, 263 women and 242 men, from 8 universities from different regions of Turkey with the easy sampling method. The age range of the participants is 18-32. In the study, identity functions scale, collective action scale and social injustice/injustice scale were used. As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the perception of social justice predicted both general collective action tendency and both sub-dimensions of collective action. On the other hand, social justice; It has been observed that it has a mediator role in the relationship between identity functions and collective action. Findings show that social justice has a mediating role between the structure identity function sub-dimension and collective action in general; Again, it has shown that social justice has a regulatory role in the relationship between the structural function and the collective action sub-dimension, which does not impose legal responsibility on the individual.In addition, it has been found that social justice has a mediator role in the relationship between the cohesion and control function dimensions, which are among the identity function sub-dimensions, and the collective action sub-dimensions of actions that do not impose legal responsibility on the individual. The findings obtained as a result of the research were discussed in the light of the relevant literature.

Keywords:

identitiy, justice, collective action, social justice, identity functions,

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