Comparative Evaluation of Cases with CommunityAcquired Infective Endocarditis and Health CareAssociated Infective Endocarditis

Amaç: Çalışmamızda sağlık bakımı ilişkili infektif endokardit ile toplumdan edinilmiş infektif endokardit olgularımızın karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metod: Olgularımızın 21 (% 40)'inin sağlık bakımı ilişkili infektif endokardit ve 31 (% 60)'inin de toplumdan edinilmiş infektif endokardit olduğu belirlendi Bulgular: Çalışmamızda sağlık bakımı ilişkili infektif endokardit ile toplumdan edinilmiş infektif endokardit olgularımızın karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplumdan edinilmiş infektif endokardit ile sağlık bakımı ilişkili infektif endokardit olguları karşılaştırıldığında; ileri yaşın (58.0 ± 15.1 yıl ve 41.3 ± 14.4 yıl, P= 0.000), eşlik eden hastalıklar açısından kronik böbrek yetmezliğinin (P= 0.001), ve diyabetes mellitus varlığının (P= 0.016), önceden hastanede yatmış olmanın (P= 0.0001), tanı ve tedavi amaçlı uygulanan girişimler açısından özellikle hemodiyaliz uygulamalarının (P= 0.022), santral kateter varlığı (P= 0.022), ile gastrointestinal sisteme girişim yapılmasının (P= 0.060), laboratuvar bulguları açısından kan kültüründe S.aureus ve Enterokok üremesinin (P= 0.037), ve son olarak komplikasyonlar açısından ise embolik olay (P= 0.008), spondilodiskit (P= 0.034) ve stroke gelişiminin (P= 0.007) sağlık bakımı ilişkili infektif endokardit olgularında istatiksel olarak da anlamlı olacak şekilde daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Mortalite sağlık bakımı ilişkili infektif endokardit olgularında (% 28.6 ) daha yüksek bulunurken iki grup arasında bu yönde istatistiksel olarak fark olmadığı tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, sağlık bakımı ilişkili infektif endokardit, ileri yaşta ve eşlik eden hastalığa sahip, öykülerinde tanı ve tedavi amaçlı invaziv girişim uygulanan ciddi komplikasyonlar ile seyreden ve yüksek mortalite oranına sahip bir hastalıktır.

Toplumdan Edinilmiş ve Sağlık Hizmeti İlişkili İnfektif Endokardit Olgularının Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirilmesi

Purpose: The present study aimed to comparatively evaluate the cases with health care-associated infective endocarditis and the cases with community-acquired infective endocarditis. Material and Methods: Of the cases followed for infective endocarditis (IE), 21 (40 %) had health care-associated infective endocarditis and 31 (60 %) community-acquired infective endocarditis. Results: Comparing the cases with community acquired infective endocarditis and the cases with health careassociated infective endocarditis, it was determined that advanced age (58.0 ± 15.1 years vs. 41.3± 14.4 years, P= 0.000), presence of chronic renal insufficiency (P= 0.001) and diabetes mellitus (P= 0.016) as concomitant diseases, being previously hospitalized (P= 0.0001), hemodialysis in terms of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions (P= 0.022), presence of central venous catheter (P= 0.022), and undergone intervention for gastrointestinal system (P= 0.060),as well as laboratory results including positive blood culture growth for S. aureus and Enterococcus (P= 0.037), and complications such as development of embolic event (P= 0.008), spondylodiscitis (P= 0.034) and stroke (P= 0.007) were statistically significantly more common in health care-associated infective endocarditis cases. Whilst mortality was higher in health care-associated infective endocarditis cases (28.6 %), it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: Health care-associated infective endocarditis is a disease that is more common in the patients at advanced age, with concomitant disease and the history of exposing invasive procedures in the past for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose, and it is a disease with high morbidity and mortality that courses with serious complications.

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Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 0250-5150
  • Yayın Aralığı: 4
  • Yayıncı: Tülay Candan
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