Altuğ KAZAR, Aylin KOÇ, Görkemli KAZAR DEMİREL

Avrupa Birliği'de doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ve birliğe üyeliğin etkileri: Ampirik bir çalışma

Küreselleşme dünyada oluşturulan iktisadi entegrasyonların önemini arttırmıştır. Bu iktisadi entegrasyonlardan en önemlilerinden biri ortak politikalarıyla üçüncü devletlere karşı tek bir devlet gibi yapılanma gösteren Avrupa Birliği’dir. Bu makalenin temel amacı bölgesel bir iktisadi entegrasyon olan Avrupa Birliği’ne üyeliğin üye ülkelerdeki Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarına (DYSY)etkilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada ülkelerdeki DYSY yapısının ortaya koyulması amacıyla ülkelerin DYSY potansiyelleri ve performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Avrupa Birliği’ne üyeliğin DYSY üzerindeki etkilerinin incelendiği model test edilmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle Türkiye gibi bu entegrasyona aday olan ülkelerde olası üyeliğin DYSY’nı nasıl etkileyebileceği tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak oluşturulan model sonuçları ülkelerdeki ekonomik göstergelerin yanı sıra Avrupa Birliği’ne üyeliğin DYSY’nı olumlu etkilediğini ve üye olunan yıl sayısı arttıkça bu etkinin daha belirgin hale geldiğini göstermektedir.

Foreign direct investment in european union and the effect of accesion: Empirical analysis

Globalization increases the importance of the economic integrations that are formed all around the world. One of the most important economic integrations is the European Union that displays a single country organization with their common policies against third parties The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of membership to a regional economic integration, namely the European Union, on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in these countries. In order to expose the FDI structure of these countries, a comparison between FDI potential and performance of countries is conducted. The effect of accession to the union is tested by a model and using the test results the effects of a possible membership of a candidate country such as Turkey on FDI inflows is discussed. The results of the model, that is formed appropriate to the objective of the study, show the favorable effects of the economic indicators of the country as well as the membership to the European Union on FDI inflows and this effect becomes apparent as the years of membership to the union increases.

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