Çocuk Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Çok Kriterli Karar Verme ile Mekanik Ventilatör Seçimi ve Bir Uygulama Örneği

Yoğun bakım üniteleri, hayati önem arz eden tıbbi tedavi birimlerinden biridir. Bu ünitede yapılacak en küçük hata veya gecikme, telafisi olmayan sonuçlar doğurabilir. Yoğun bakımlarda başvurulan en önemli cihazlardan birisi, hastaya yapay solunum desteği veren mekanik ventilatörlerdir. Ventilatör seçimleri ve parametre ayarları, hastanın yaşamını devam ettirmesinde en önemli faktörlerdir. Bu nedenle, ventilatör seçiminin en doğru şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi kritik önem arz eder. Bu çalışmada, Adana ilindeki bir hastanenin çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde ventilatör seçimi için çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ve bulanık TOPSIS yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Her iki yöntem neticesinde çıkan sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yoğun bakım ünitesi, Ventilatör, Çok kriterli karar verme, AHP, TOPSIS, Bulanık mantık

Selection of Mechanical Ventilator in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit by MultiCriteria Decision Making and a Case Study

Intensive care units are one of the medical treatment units which are of vital importance. The minimum fault or delay in this unit can cause nonrecoverable results. One of the most important tools applied in intensive cares are mechanic ventilators which supports artificial respiration to the patient. Appropriate ventilator selections and ventilatory parameters are the most significant factors for patient’s survival. Therefore, carrying out the ventilator selection most correctly is critical. In this study, Analytic Hierarcy Process (AHP) and fuzzy TOPSIS methods which are multi criteria decision making techniques are utilized for selection of ventilator in a child intensive care unit of a hospital in Adana county. The results obtained from both methods are compared.

Keywords:

Intensive care unit, Ventilator, Multi criteria decision making, AHP, TOPSIS, Fuzzy logic,

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