Drone Taşımacılığı ve Son-Adım Teslimatta Kullanımı

Modern ekonominin temel yapı taşlarından biri olan taşımacılık, iyileştirme ve geliştirmelere oldukça açık ve oldukça dinamik bir araştırma ve uygulama alanıdır. Bu noktada taşıma rotasında son adım olarak görülen ve genellikle depodan veya perakendeciden nihai müşteriye ulaşımı ifade eden son-adım teslimat, ürünlerin biçim ve ağırlık açısından farklılıkları, farklı teslimat bölgeleri, uzun mesafe, ürünün müşterinin istediği zamanda ulaştırılması gerekliliği gibi birçok kısıt sebebiyle, planlama açısından oldukça karmaşık ve maliyetlidir. Aynı zamanda trafik kalabalığı, emisyon miktarı, işçilik maliyetleri gibi problemleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Değişen müşteri yapısı ve talepleri, artan online ticaret miktarı, son-adım teslimatın daha doğru şekilde gerçekleştirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu aşamada teknolojinin sağladığı farklı çözümler ile teslim zamanı, maliyet ve çevreye verilen zarar azaltılmaya, yeni birçok yöntem, araç ve çözüm ile bu süreç etkinleştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Kişisel gizlilik, güvenlik, çevresel ve teknolojik konularda halen üzerinde çalışılmaya devam edilmesi gerekse de, İnsansız Hava Araçları, daha genel kullanılan adı ile drone'lar, hızlı teknolojik gelişmeler ve haklarında geliştirilen yasal düzenlemelerle ürünlerin son-adım teslimatında büyük ölçekte kullanılacak gibi görünmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

drone, insansız hava aracı, son-adım teslimat, lojistik

Drone Transportation and its Use in Last-Mile Distribution

As one of the fundamental building blocks of modern economy, transportation is a very dynamic research andpractice area, and it is open to improvement. In this regard, the last-mile distribution, which is deemed as the finalstep in shipment routing and usually refers to the movement of goods from the warehouse or retailer to the finalcustomer, is considerably costly and complex in terms of planning due to many constraints, such as the shape andweight differences among products, different delivery regions, long distance, the necessity of delivering productswithin desired time-windows. Other issues associated with last-mile distribution are traffic congestion, emissionamounts, and labour costs. Changing customer profiles and demands, and the increasing amount of onlineshopping require a more effective last-mile distribution process. With the help of different technologicalsolutions, the issues related to delivery time, cost and environmental damage are tried to be reduced, and theoverall process is tried to be made more effective by using various new methods, tools and solutions. Althoughthere is still more work to be done on privacy, security, environmental and technological issues, it seems that theUnmanned Aerial Vehicles, more commonly known as drones, will have a wider usage in last-mile distributionwith the help of technological developments and legal regulations developed for them.

Keywords:

Drone, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Last-Mile Distribution, Logistics,

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