Azerbaycan, Gürcistan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan, Türkiye ve Özbekistan Ülkelerinin Bazı İyi Yönetişim İlkeleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

İyi Yönetişim ilkelerinin; ülkelerin ekonomik yapısını ve dokusunu iyileştirmesi ve rekabet gücünü arttırıcı etkileri son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalara büyük katkı sağladığı gözlemlenmektedir. Açıklık Ve Hesap Verebilirlik,Politik Denge, Şiddetin Yokluğu ve Terörizm ,Hükümetin Etkinliği, Regülasyon Kalitesi, Hukuki Düzenlemeler ve Rüşvetin kontrolü gibi iyi yönetişimin temel ilkeleri en az ekonomik büyüme kadar katkı sağlayacak düzeye erişmiştir.Bu çalışmada; Worldwide Governance Indicators, Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI),Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU),Global Insight Business Risk and Conditions (WMO) , Global Insight staff, subject to regional reviews for comparability, Institutional Profiles Database (IPD),World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessments (CPIA) ve World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Survey (GCS) raporlarındaki veriler doğrultusunda uluslrarası kurumların raporlar dikkate alınmıştır. Mevcut durum ve gelişme potansiyelleri iyi yönetişim ilkeleri açısından değerlendirilen çalışma kapsamındaki ülkelerin içerisinde son 20 yıl içerisinde ortalama olarak Azerbeycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan ve Özbekistan'a göre daha önde olduğu Tacikistan, Azerbeycan ve Özbekistan'ın birbirine yakınlaştığı, politik denge açısından ise Türkiye ve Azerbeycanın benzerliği görülmektedir. Hükümet etkinlikleri açısından ise Kırgızistan, Tacikistan ve Özbekistan aynı düzeyde iken Regülasyon kalitesinde, hukuki düzenlemelerde ve hesap verebilirlik ve rüşvetin kontrolü açıısından Gürcistan ve Türkiye benzeşmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yönetişim, Rekabet Gücü ve Açıklık, Hesap Verebilirlik

Evaluation of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan In Terms of Some Good Governance Principles

Good governance principles have been observed to improve the economic structure and texture of countries and to increase their competitiveness. The basic principles of good governance such as Openness and Accountability, Political Equilibrium, Absence of Violence and Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulation Quality, Legal Regulations and Control of Bribery have attained the minimum level of economic growth. In this study, Worldwide Governance Indicators, Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI), Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Global Insight Business Risk and Conditions (WMO), Institutional Profiles Database (IPD), World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessments (CPIA) and World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Survey (GCS) reports are taken into account. Current status and development potential of good governance principles in Azerbaijan as the average over the past 20 years in the countries under study evaluated, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan is ahead by Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan as convergence, while in terms of political stability Turkey and Azerbaijan's similarity. In terms of government activities, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, while at the same level of regulation of quality, in terms of legal regulation and accountability and corruption control is similar to Georgia and Turkey.

Keywords:

Governance, Competitiveness and Openness, Accountability,

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