Heun equations and combinatorial identities

Heun equations and combinatorial identities

Heun functions are important for many applications in Mathematics, Physics and in thus in interdisciplinary phenomena modelling. They satisfy second order differential equations and are usually represented by power series. Closed forms and simpler polynomial representations are useful. Therefore, we study and derive closed forms for several families of Heun functions related to classical entropies. By comparing two expressions of the same Heun function, we get several combinatorial identities generalizing some classical ones.

___

  • U. Abel, G. Arends: A remark on some combinatorial identities, General Mathematics, 26 (1–2) (2018), 35-40.
  • A. E. Bârar: Some families of rational Heun functions and combinatorial identities, General Mathematics, 25 (1-2)(2017), 29–36.
  • A. Bârar, G. Mocanu and I. Raşa: Bounds for some entropies and special functions, Carpathian Journal of Mathematics, 34 (1) (2018), 9-15.
  • A. Bârar, G. Mocanu and I. Raşa: Heun functions related to entropies, Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matematicas, 113 (2019), 819–830.
  • H. W. Gould: Combinatorial identities, Morgantown, W. Va. (1972).
  • M. Hortaçsu: Heun Functions and Some of Their Applications in Physics, Advances in High Energy Physics, (8621573), (2018), 14 pages.
  • A. Ishkhanyan, K. A. Suominen: New solutions of Heun’s general equation, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 36 (2003), L81-L85.
  • R. S. Maier: The 192 solutions of the Heun equation, Mathematics and Computation, 76 (2007), 811-843.
  • R. S. Maier: On reducing the Heun equation to the hypergeometric equation, Journal of Differential Equations, 213 (2005), 171-203.
  • Gh. Mocicâ: Probleme de func¸tii speciale, Editura Didacticâ¸si Pedagogicâ, Bucure¸sti (1998).
  • NIST Digital library of Mathematical Functions, http://dlmf.nist.gov.
  • I. Raşa: Rényi entropy and Tsallis entropy associated with positive linear operators, arXiv:1412.4971v1 [math.CA] (2014).
  • I. Raşa: Entropies and the derivatives of some Heun functions, arXiv: 1502.05570 (2015).
  • I. Raşa: Entropies and Heun functions associated with positive linear operators, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 268 (2015), 422-431.
  • A. Ronveaux: Heun’s Differential Equations, London: Oxford University Press (1995).
  • V. A. Shahnazaryan, T. A. Ishkhanyan, T. A. Shahverdyan and A. M. Ishkhanyan: New relations for the derivative of the confluent Heun function, Armenian Journal of Physics, 5 (2012), 146-156.