Mehmet PARLAK, Tülay TUNÇAY, Timuçin EVEREST

Rulo Çim Alanlarındaki Toprakların ve Çim Bitkisinin Bazı Ağır Metal (Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Pb) İçerikleri: Pilot Çalışmalar: Edirne, Balıkesir ve Çanakkale

Kentleşmenin etkisiyle rulo çim alanlarındaki topraklar ağır metallerce kirlenmektedirler. Buaraştırmada Edirne (Kocahıdır ve Salarlı Köyü), Balıkesir (Altınova Mahallesi) ve Çanakkale’ deki (ÇınarlıKöyü) rulo çim alanlarından alınan toprak örneklerinde alınabilir ve toplam ağır metal kapsamları ile çimbitkisinin ağır metal kapsamları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, toprakların bünye, pH, elektriksel iletkenlik, kireç veorganik madde de saptanmıştır. Farklı yerlerden alınan toprak örnekleri birlikte ortalama olarakdeğerlendirildiğinde alınabilir Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni ve Pb sırasıyla 1.06, 0.43, 0.006, 0.83 ve 1.65 mg/kg olduğubelirlenmiştir. Bitki örneklerinin Cu kapsamı 5.47-7.63 mg/kg, Zn kapsamı 18.77-74.80 mg/kg, Cr kapsamı2.25-9.39 mg/kg, Ni kapsamı 1.65-9.82 mg/kg ve Pb kapsamı ise 0.06-17.53 mg/kg arasında değişmiştir. ToplamCu en fazla Çınarlı Köyü’ nde (529.60 mg/kg) en az Salarlı Köyü’nde (308.30 mg/kg), toplam Zn en fazlaAltınova Mahallesi’ nde (47.16 mg/kg) en az Salarlı Köyü’nde (30.29 mg/kg), toplam Cr en fazla Çınarlı Köyü’nde (118.10 mg/kg) en az Kocahıdır Köyü’nde (13.64 mg/kg), toplam Ni en fazla Çınarlı Köyü’nde (126.68mg/kg) en az Kocahıdır Köyü’nde (7.31 mg/kg), toplam Pb ise en fazla Altınova Mahallesi’nde (15.46 mg/kg)en az Salarlı Köyü’nde (13.21 mg/kg) saptanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler toprak kirliliği kontrol yönetmeliğinegöre değerlendirildiğinde çim alanı topraklarının hepsinde Cu derişiminin sınır değerlerin üzerinde olduğu,Çınarlı Köyü’ndeki Cr ve Ni hariç diğer ağır metallerin sınır değerlerin altında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Heavy Metal (Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Pb) Contents of Sod Sites and Turfgrass: Case Studies: Edirne, Balıkesir and Çanakkale

With the impacts of urbanization, soils of sod sites are polluted by heavy metals. In this study, available and total heavy metal contents of soil samples taken from sod sites of Edirne (Kocahıdır and Salarlı villages), Balıkesir (Altınova district) and Çanakkale (Çınarlı village) provinces and heavy metal contents of turfgrass were determined. In addition, soil texture, pH, electrical conductivity, lime, as well as organic matter content were also determined. When the average values of soil samples taken from different locations were assessed together, it was observed that available Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni and Pb contents were respectively determined as 1.06, 0.43, 0.006, 0.83 and 1.65 mg/kg. Cu content of plant samples varied between 5.47-7.63 mg/kg, Zn contents between 18.77-74.80 mg/kg, Cr contents between 2.25-9.39 mg/kg, Ni contents between 1.65-9.82 mg/kg and Pb contents varied between 0.06-17.53 mg/kg. The greatest total Cu content was observed in Çınarlı village (529.60 mg/kg) and the lowest in Salarlı village (308.30 mg/kg); the greatest total Zn content was observed in Altınova district (47.16 mg/kg) and the lowest in Salarlı village (30.29 mg/kg); the greatest total Cr content was observed in Çınarlı village (118.10 mg/kg) and the lowest in Kocahıdır village (13.64 mg/kg); the greatest total Ni content was observed in Çınarlı village (126.68 mg/kg) and the lowest in Kocahıdır village (7.31 mg/kg); the greatest total Pb content was observed in Altınova district (15.46 mg/kg) and the lowest in Salarlı village (13.21 mg/kg). When the resultant values were assessed through soil pollution control regulations, it was observed that Cu concentration of all samples of sod sites were above the limit values and except for Cr and Ni concentration of Çınarlı village, the other heavy metal concentrations were below the limit values.

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