LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI

Öz Since cognition has become an important topic in Electronic Warfare (EW) systems, Electronic Support Measures (ESM) are used to monitor, intercept and analyse radar signals. Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radars is preferred to be able to detect targets without being detected by ES systems. Because of their properties as low power, variable frequency, wide bandwidth, LPI Radar waveforms are difficult to intercept with ESM systems. In addition to intercepting, the determination of the waveform types used by the LPI Radars is also very important for applying counter-measures against these radars. In this study, a solution for the LPI Radar waveform recognition is proposed. The solution is based on the training of Support Vector Machine (SVM) after applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to the data obtained by Time-Frequency Images (TFI). TFIs are generated using Choi-Williams Distribution. High energy regions on these images are cropped automatically and then resized to obtain uniform data set. To obtain the best result in SVM, the SVM Hyper-Parameters are also optimized. Results are obtained by using one-against-all and one-against-one methods. Better classification performance than those given in the literature have been obtained especially for lower Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) values. The cross-validated results obtained are compared with the best results in the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

low probability of intercept radar, support vector machine, principal component analysis

Tam Metin

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Bibtex	@araştırma makalesi { aupse690478, journal = {Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering}, issn = {1303-6009}, eissn = {2618-6462}, address = {Ankara University Faculty of Sciences Besevler Ankara 06100 Turkey}, publisher = {Ankara Üniversitesi}, year = {2020}, volume = {62}, pages = {134 - 152}, doi = {10.33769/aupse.690478}, title = {LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI}, key = {cite}, author = {Bektaş, Almıla and Ergezer, Halit} }
APA	Bektaş, A , Ergezer, H . (2020). LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI . Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering , 62 (2) , 134-152 .
MLA	Bektaş, A , Ergezer, H . "LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI" . Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering 62 (2020 ): 134-152 <
Chicago	Bektaş, A , Ergezer, H . "LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI". Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering 62 (2020 ): 134-152
RIS	TY - JOUR T1 - LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI AU - Almıla Bektaş , Halit Ergezer Y1 - 2020 PY - 2020 N1 - DO - T2 - Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 134 EP - 152 VL - 62 IS - 2 SN - 1303-6009-2618-6462 M3 - UR - Y2 - 2020 ER -
EndNote	%0 Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI %A Almıla Bektaş , Halit Ergezer %T LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI %D 2020 %J Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering %P 1303-6009-2618-6462 %V 62 %N 2 %R %U
ISNAD	Bektaş, Almıla , Ergezer, Halit . "LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI". Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering 62 / 2 (Aralık 2020): 134-152 .
AMA	Bektaş A , Ergezer H . LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI. Commun.Fac.Sci.Univ.Ank.Series A2-A3: Phys.Sci. and Eng.. 2020; 62(2): 134-152.
Vancouver	Bektaş A , Ergezer H . LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering. 2020; 62(2): 134-152.
IEEE	A. Bektaş ve H. Ergezer , "LPI RADAR WAVEFORM CLASSIFICATION USING BINARY SVM AND MULTI-CLASS SVM BASED ON PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF TFI", Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering, c. 62, sayı. 2, ss. 134-152, Ara. 2021, doi:10.33769/aupse.690478