Maksillofasiyal bölgedeki anatomik noktaların CBCT görüntüleri

Diş hekimliği radyolojisinde konvansiyonel çekim teknikleri baş ve boyun bölgesinde üç boyutlu kompleks yapıların sadece iki boyutlu görüntülenmesine olanak verir. CBCT, diğer bir ismiyle dental volumetrik tomografi, maksillofasiyal bölgede daha hızlı veri elde edebilmek amacıyla konvansiyonel bilgisayarlı tomografiye (BT) alternatif olarak geliştirilmiştir. CBCT’nin avantajları arasında daha kısa ışınlama süresi, hasta hareketine bağlı olarak oluşan distorsiyonda azalma, multiplanar görüntüleme olanağı ve hastanın maruz kaldığı dozda azalma bulunmaktadır. CBCT klinisyenlerin maksillofasiyal bölgede yer alan anatomik noktaların lokalizasyonun belirlenmesinde ve anatomik yapıların aksiyal, koronal, sagittal düzlemlerde görüntülenmesine olanak sağlar. Bu derlemede maksillofasiyal bölgede yer alan bazı anatomik noktaların CBCT görüntülerinden bahsetmekteyiz.

CBCT images of anatomic landmarks in maxillofacial region

Conventional radiographic techniques in dental radiology allows only 2D images of 3D structures of head and neck region. CBCT is a recent technology, is also named as dental volumetric tomography, which was developed as an alternative to conventional CT using cone beam-shaped X-ray to provide more rapid acquisition of a data set of entire maxillofacial region. CBCT has remarkable advantages such as shorter exposure time, reduced image distortion due to patient movements, decreased patient dose and multiplanar screening. CBCT also allows the clinicians to localize the anatomic structures of the maxillofacial region and these anatomic structures can be visualized in various planes such as axial, coronal and sagittal planes. In this review we mentioned some anatomic structures of the maxillofacial region by using CBCT imaging.

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