Epidural Kateter Seti ile Kanser Ağrısında Uzun Süreli İntratekal Lokal Anestetik ve Opioid Analjezisi Uygulaması

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kanser ağrısı, intratekal morfin

1. Waldman SD. Identification and treatment of cancer pain syndroms. In: Waldman SD, ed. Pain Management. Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier; 2007.
2. Zech DF, Grond S, Lynch J, Hertel D, Lehman KA. Validation of World Health Organization Guidelines for cancer pain relief a 10-year prospective study. Pain 1995;63:65-66.
3. Pasutharn K, Tan K, Hadi MA, Ho KY. Intrathecal analgesia in patients with cancer pain – An audit in a tertiary institution. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009;38:943-946.
4. Van Dongen RT, Crul BJ, De Bock M. Long-term intrathecal infusion of morphine and morphine/bupivacain mixtures in the treatment of cancer pain: a retrospective analysis of 51 cases. Pain 1993;55:119-123.
5. Tumber PS, Fitzgibbon DR. The control of severe cancer pain by continuous intrathecal infusion and patient controlled intrathecal analgesia with morphine, bupivacaine and clonidine. Pain 1998;78:217-220.
6. Bachmann M, Pere P, Kairaluoma P, ve ark. Comparison of hyperbaric and plain articain in spinal anesthesia for open inguinal hernia repair. Br J Anesth 2008;101:848-854.
7. Van Dongen RT, Crul BJ, van Egmont J. Intrathecal coadministration of bupivacain diminishes morphine dose progression during long-term intrathecal infusion in cancer patients. Clin J Pain 1999;15:66-72.