Kişiliğin Biyolojisi

Ki ilik, genetik ve memetik sistemlerin etkile im arayüzüdür. Bireyler aras farkl l klar n organizma düzeyindeki göstergesi, zeka-yetenek ve ki ilik motiflerinin çe itlili idir. Genetik sistemlerdeki polimorfizm, ki ili in ve bireysel farkl l klar n biyolojik kökenleriyle ili kilidir. Reptilian, mezolimbik ve neokorteks eklinde üç bölüme ayr lan beyin bölgelerinin ve sa -sol yar mkürelerindeki bask nlgösterilmi tir. Ki ilik özellikleri ile monoaminlerin ortalama düzeyleri aras nda güçlü korelasyonlar vard r. Ki ilik özelliklerindeki varyasyonun önemli bir yüzdesi, genetik faktörlerden kaynaklanmaktad r. Ki ili in biyolojik boyutlar na dair yap lan ara t rmalar, insan do as ndaki de i ebilir ve de i emez elementlerin ne oldu uyla derinden ba lant l bir problem olan kal t m m çevre mi konusunda bir uzla ya var lmas n h zland racakt r

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bireysel farkl l klar, Ki ilik, Genetik-memetik Sistem, D adönüklük, Duygusal De i kenlik

Kişiliğin Biyolojisi

Keywords:

-,

PDF

___

1. Feldman, M. W., Laland, K. N., Gene-culture coevolutionary theory. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11, 453- 457. (1996).
2. Aunger, R., The Electric Meme: A New Theory of How We Think. The Free Press. Newyork (2002).
3. Bouchard,T.J. and Loehlin,J.C., Genes, evolution, and personality. Behavior Genetics 31, 243-273. (2001).
4. Buss, D. M., Human nature and culture: An evolutionary psychological perspective. Journal of Personality, 69, 955-978. (2001). 5. Zuckerman, M., The shaping of personality: genes, environments, and chance encounters. Journal of.Personality Assessment. 82, 11-22. (2004).
6. Funder, D. C. Personality. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 197-221. (2001). 7. Zuckerman, M. Psychobiology of Personality. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. (2005).
8. Chamorro-Premusic, T., Furnham, A., Personality and Intellectual Competence. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. London. (2005).
9. Kosslyn, S. M., Cacioppo, J. T., Davidson, R. J., Hugdahl, K., Lovallo, W. R., Spiegel, D., Rose, R., Bridging psychology and biology - The analysis of individuals in groups. American Psychologist, 57, 341-351. (2002).
10. Benjamin, J., Ebstein, P. R., Belmaker, H.R., (Editors). Molecular genetics and the human personality. American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. Washington D.C. (2002). 11. Reif, A., Lesch, K.P., Toward a molecular architecture of personality. Behavioural Brain Research 139, 1-20. (2003).
12. Munafo, M.R., Clark,T.G., Moore,L.R., Payne,E., Walton,R., and Flint,J., Genetic polymorphisms and personality in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry. 8, 471-484, (2003).
13. Bouchard, T. J., Genetic influence on human psychological traits - A survey. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 148-151. (2004).
14. Zuckerman, M. What is a basic factor and which factors are basic? Turtles all the way down. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 675-681. (1992).
15. Larstone, R. M., Jang, K. L., Livesley, W. J., Vernon, P. A., Wolf, H., The relationship between Eysenck's P-E-N model of personality, the five-factor model of personality, and traits delineating personality dysfunction. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 25-37. (2002).
16. Cloninger, C. R., Genetics and psychobiology of the seven factor model of personality. International Journal of Psychology, 35, 315. (2000).
17. Lichtermann, D., Ekelund, J., Peltonen, L., Jarvelin, M. R., Genetic architecture of temperament. American.Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1339-1340. (2001)
18. Sugiura, M., Kawashima, R., Nakagawa, M., Okada, K., Sato, T., Goto, R., Sato, K., Ono, S., Schormann, T., Zilles, K. & Fukuda, H. Correlation between Human Personality and Neural Activity in Cerebral Cortex. NeuroImage, 11, 541-546. (2000).
19. De Jong, H. L. Genetic determinism - How not to interpret behavioral genetics. Theory & Psychology, 10, 615-637. (2000).
20. Saudino, K.J. and Plomin, R., Personality and behavioral genetics: Where have we been and where are we going? Journal of Research in Personality 30, 335-347. (1996).
21. Buss, D. M., Biological Foundations of Personality Evolution, Behavioral-Genetics and Psychophysiology - Toward A Biologically Informed Psychology of Personality. Journal of Personality, 58, 1-16. (1990).
22. Funder, C.D., The Personality Puzzle. Third Edition W.W. Norton and Company. Newyork, 207- 279. (2004).
23. Larsen, J., Buss, M., Personality Psychology. Second Edition. McGrawHill, NewYork, 162-230. (2005).
24. Depue, R.A., Collins, P.F., Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 491-517. (1999).
25. Ebstein, R. P., Benjamin, J. & Belmaker, R. H. Personality and polymorphisms of genes involved in aminergic neurotransmission. European Journal of Pharmacology, 410, 205-214. (2000).
26.Cloninger, C.R., Biology of personality dimensions. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 13, 611- 616. (2000).
27. Samochowiec, J., Syrek, S., Michal, P., Ryzewska-Wodecka, A., Samochowiec, A., Horodnicki, J., Zakrzewska, M., Kucharska-Mazur, J., Polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter and monoamine oxidase A genes and their relationship to personality traits measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory and NEO Five-Factor Inventory in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychobiology 50, 174- 181. (2004).
28. Gillespie, N. A., Cloninger, C. R., Heath, A. C., Martin, N.G. The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger's dimensions of temperament and character. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1931-1946. (2003).
29.Wolf, H., Angleitner, A., Spinath, F.M., Riemann, R., Strelau, J., Genetic and environmental influences on the EPQ-RS scales: a twin study using self- and peer reports. Personality and Individual Differences 37, 579-590. (2004).
30. Jang, K. L., Livesley, W. J., Vernon, P. A. Heritability of the big five personality dimensions and their facets: A twin study. Journal of Personality, 64, 577-591. (1996)
31. Bouchard, T.J., Mcgue, M., Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences. Journal of Neurobiology 54, 4-45. (2003)