Attendance as a Service: A multi-layered system design in attendance applications for Covid-19

During Covid-19, there has been a requirement of a distributed architecture for contact-less and available smart application which deploys in personal mobile devices. However; the single-layer architecture of the other similar applications in the literature, has not been met the user requirements according to the preliminary tests. Moreover, the conventional ones offer a high-cost architecture. To overcome these challenges; Software as a service (SaaS) has been more preferred for the integration of distributed applications in the cloud market in a cost-efficient way. Therefore; we propose an Attendance as a Service; i.e. new multi-layered system which includes such technologies as QR code, face recognition and fingerprint to meet the reliability and contact-less performing. In the performance evaluation, the proposed system serves with lower delay and higher scalability when compared to conventional ones. It has been observed that the multi-layered structure provides 8 milliseconds of gain in delay compared to the traditional one and overcomes the students' inability to attendance due to server density.

___

  • [1]. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, "Mobile applications in support of contact tracing for COVID-19 – A guidance for EU/EEA Member States", June 2020. Stockholm: ECDC; 2020.
  • [2]. M. N. Islam, I. Islam, K. M. Munim and A. K. M. N. Islam, "A Review on the Mobile Applications Developed for COVID-19: An Exploratory Analysis," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 145601- 145610, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3015102.
  • [3]. The Economic Times.Delhi govt advises HoDs, autonomous bo- dies, municipal corporations to suspend biometric attendance. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/delhi- govt-advises-hods-autonomous-bodies-municipal-corporations-to-suspend-biometric-attendance/ (accessed at 05.03.2020).
  • [4]. TGRT Haber. “Mahkeme "Yuz Tanıma Sistemini" Hukuka Aykırı Buldu”.https://www.tgrthaber.com.tr/yasam/mahkeme-yuz- tanima-sistemini-hukuka-aykiri-buldu-2620632. (accessed at 03.2018)
  • [5]. Enabling User-centered Privacy Controls for Mobile Applications: COVID-19 Perspective. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 21, 1, Article 26. 24 pages. 2021.
  • [6]. D.S.Linthicum,“Paas death watch?” in Cloud Tidbits Column. IEEE Cloud Computing, 2017.
  • [7]. J. M. A. Patricia and A. Morreale, “Design and deployment,” in Software Defined Networking. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2015.
  • [8]. W. Guan, X. Wen, L. Wang, Z. Lu, and Y. Shen, “A service- oriented deployment policy of end-to-end network slicing based on complex network theory,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 19691–19701, 2018.
  • [9]. Jonatha A., Danilo A., John C. S. L., Adam W., Yunjian X., and Zichao Y. The Economics of the Cloud. ACM Trans. Model. Perform. Eval. Comput. Syst. 2, 4, 23 pages. 2017.
  • [10]. Personel Attendance Control Systems:Face recognition systems. https://www.perkotek.com/en/main/. Perkotek. (accessd at 08.2021).
  • [11]. Lucy S., Jack C., Maggie J., Ryan C., Franziska R., and Tadayoshi K.. COVID-19 Contact Tracing and Privacy: A Longitudinal Study of Public Opinion. Digital Threats: Research and Practice, 2021.
  • [12]. Arpan R., Santonu S., Rajeshwari G., and Geetika G. Secure the Cloud: From the Perspective of a Service-Oriented Organization. ACM Comput. Surv. 47, 3, Article 41,30 pages. (2015).
  • [13]. M. Tanrıverdi, Yüz Bulma ve Tanıma Tabanlı otomatik Sınıf Yoklama Yönetim Sistemi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Anakara 2017.
  • [14].Omlet Yoklama Yönetim Sistemi, Omlet bilişim ve egitim teknolojileri. https://omlet.com.tr/yazilim/omlet-yoklama-yonetim- sistemi.html (accessed at 10.2021)
  • [15]. Bayılmış C., Özdemir M. Bluetooth Düşük Enerji Teknolojisine Sahip İşaretçi ve Akıllı Telefon Temelli Öğrenci Yoklama Sistemi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 9(3), 249, 2016.
  • [16]. Garrone, E C ̧akır, A., Kaygısız, H. Kablosuz Öğrenci Yoklama Kontrol Sistemi. in 6th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’11), 33-35. 2011.
  • [17]. Patel, A., Joseph, A., Survase, S., Nair, R., Smart Student Attendance System Using QR Code. 2nd International Conference on Advances in Science & Technology (ICAST) by K J Somaiya Institute of Engineering & Information Technology, Mumbai, India, 2019.
  • [18]. Recommendations for NGMN KPIs and Requirements for 5G, NGMN Alliance, Tech. Rep. P1 WS3 BBTS, June 2016.
  • [19]. Claus P., Pooyan J., and Olaf Z. Architectural Principles for Cloud Software. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 18, 2, Article 17, 23 pages. (2018).
  • [20]. Yasser D. Al-Otaibi. A Shared Two-way Cybersecurity Model for Enhancing Cloud Service Sharing for Distributed User Applications. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 22, 2, Article 47. 2021.