Deconstruction of the Phallogocentric View in Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot

Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot (1984) deals mainly with the problematic nature of truth, but it also questions the dichotomy between the self and the other. Barnes depicts the struggle of the male narrator to integrate his self through his deceased wife Ellen, who appears as the “other”. The narrator feels incomplete due to the absence of his wife through whom he defines his self. Hence, he tries to regain his integrity by associating himself with Flaubert, an eminent male writer. Even so, however, he needs his wife, the “other,” to confirm his manliness. Accordingly, the narrator tries to testify his presence by negating Ellen’s body, femininity, and sexual power in his fiction, but he cannot restore his self thoroughly as his wife’s memories continue to overwhelm his mind and narrative. The present study examines the ambiguous relationship between Geoffrey Braithwaite and his wife Ellen through referring to deconstructive and feminist views about phallogocentrism. In so doing, the article seeks to show that the male narrator’s interest about Flaubert and his parrot conceals his obsession to find out the female “other” whose absence damages the cohesion of his male self.

___

  • Barnes, Julian. Flaubert’s Parrot. Vintage, 2012.
  • Beauvoir, Simone D. The Second Sex. Translated by Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier, Vintage, 2011.
  • Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge, 1990. Cixous, Hélène. “The Laugh of the Medusa.” Feminisms: An Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism, edited by Robyn R. Warhol and Diane P. Herndl, Rutgers University Press, 1997, pp. 347-363.
  • Cixous, Hélène, and Catherine Clément. The Newly Born Woman. I. B. Tauris, 1996.
  • Derrida, Jacques. Positions. Translated by Alan Bass, University of Chicago Press, 1981.
  • Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. Translated by Gayatri C. Spivak, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
  • Derrida, Jacques. “Différance.” Literary Theory: An Anthology, edited by Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, 2nd ed., Blackwell Publishing, 2004, pp. 278-299.
  • Feder, Ellen K., and Emily Zakin. “Flirting with the Truth: Derrida’s Discourse with ‘Woman’ and Wenches.” Derrida and Feminism: Recasting the Question of Woman, edited by Ellen K. Feder et al., Routledge, 1997, pp. 21-53.
  • Freud, Sigmund. “Mourning and Melancholia.” On Freud’s “Mourning and Melancholia,” edited by Leticia G. Fiorini, Thierry Bokanowski, and Sergio Lewkowicz, translated by James Strachey, Karnac Books, 2009, pp. 19-34.
  • Irigaray, Luce. Speculum of the Other Woman. Translated by G. C. Gill, Cornell University Press, 1985.
  • Kearney, Richard, and Mara Rainwater, editors. The Continental Philosophy Reader. Routledge, 1996.
  • Kristeva, Julia. Powers of Horror. Translated by Leon Samuel Roudiez, Columbia University Press, 1982.
  • Richards, K. M. Derrida Reframed: Interpreting Key Thinkers for the Arts. I. B. Tauris, 2008.