___

• Aagaard, J. (2020). Digital akrasia: A qualitative study of phubbing. Ai & Society, 35, 237-244.
• Abeele, M. M. V., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562-569.
• Abeele, M. M. V., Hendrickson, A. T., Pollmann, M. M., & Ling, R. (2019). Phubbing behavior in conversations and its relation to perceived conversation intimacy and distraction: An exploratory observation study. Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 35-47.
• Ahn, D., & Shin, D. H. (2013). Is the social use of media for seeking connectedness or for avoiding social isolation? Mechanisms underlying media use and subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2453-2462.
• Aljasir, S. (2022). Present but absent in the digital age: testing a conceptual model of phubbing and relationship satisfaction among married couples. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022, 1-11.
• Al-Saggaf, Y. (2021). Phubbing, fear of missing out and boredom. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 6(2), 352-357.
• Al-Saggaf, Y. (2022). Boss phubbing. In the psychology of Phubbing. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. 33-42.
• Al‐Saggaf, Y., & O'Donnell, S. B. (2019). Phubbing: Perceptions, reasons behind, predictors, and impacts. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 132-140.
• Al-Saggaf, Y., & MacCulloch, R. (2018). Phubbing: How frequent? Who is phubbed? In which situation? And using which apps?. Proceedings of the Thirty Ninth International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), SanFrancisco, 1-9. AISNET.
• Angeluci, A. C. B., & Huang, G. (2015). Rethinking media displacement: The tensions between mobile media and face-to-face interaction. Revista FAMECOS: Mídia, cultura e tecnologia, 22(4), 173-190.
• Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: The mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18, 628-639.
• Benvenuti, M., Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A. M., Daskalova, V. M., & Mazzoni, E. (2020). Factors related to phone snubbing behavior in emerging adults: The phubbing phenomenon. In The psychology and dynamics behind social media interactions. IGI Global.164-187.
• Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270-278.
• Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Sage Annual Reviews of Communication Research, III.
• Bousfield, D. (2008). Impoliteness in interaction. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
• Brown, P., Levinson, S. C., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (4). Cambridge university press.
• Budnick, C. J., Rogers, A. P., & Barber, L. K. (2020). The fear of missing out at work: Examining costs and benefits to employee health and motivation. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106161.
• Burgoon, J. K. (2015). Expectancy violations theory. The international encyclopedia of interpersonal communication, 1-9.
• Burgoon, J. K., & Jones, S. B. (1976). Toward a theory of personal space expectations and their violations. Human communication research, 2(2), 131-146.
• Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1987). Validation and measurement of the fundamental themes of relational communication. Communications Monographs, 54(1), 19-41.
• Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1988). Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors. Communications Monographs, 55(1), 58-79.
• Burgoon, J. K., & Le Poire, B. A. (1993). Effects of communication expectancies, actual communication, and expectancy disconfirmation on evaluations of communicators and their communication behavior. Human communication research, 20(1), 67-96.
• Cameron A. F., Webster J. (2011). Relational outcomes of multicommunicating: Integrating incivility and social exchange perspectives. Organization Science, 22(3), 754-771.
• Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in human behavior, 63, 9-18.
• Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of “phubbing” on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304-316.
• Chu, X., Ji, S., Wang, X., Yu, J., Chen, Y., & Lei, L. (2021). Peer phubbing and social networking site addiction: The mediating role of social anxiety and the moderating role of family financial difficulty. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 670065.
• Davey, S., Davey, A., Raghav, S. K., Singh, J. V., Singh, N., Blachnio, A., & Przepiórkaa, A. (2018). Predictors and consequences of “Phubbing” among adolescents and youth in India: An impact evaluation study. Journal of family & community medicine, 25(1), 35.
• Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 85–92.
• Domenici, K., & Littlejohn, S. W. (2006). Facework: Bridging theory and practice. Sage.
• Elhai, J. D., Vasquez, J. K., Lustgarten, S. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2018). Proneness to boredom mediates relationships between problematic smartphone use with depression and anxiety severity. Social Science Computer Review, 36(6), 707-720.
• Fang, J., Wang, X., Wen, Z., & Zhou, J. (2020). Fear of missing out and problematic social media use as mediators between emotional support from social media and phubbing behavior. Addictive behaviors, 107, 106430.
• Flores, P. J. (2004). Addiction as an attachment disorder. Jason Aronson.
• Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(10), 2319.
• Gergen, K. J. (2002). The challenge of absent presence. In J. E. Katz ve M. Aakhus (Eds.), Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 227–241.
• Goffman, E. (1967). Interactional ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. New York: Doubleday.
• Goldsmith, D. J., & Lamb Normand, E. (2015). Politeness theory: How we use language to save face. In D. O. Braithwaite & P. Schrodt (Eds.). Engaging theories in interpersonal communication: Multiple perspectives (2nd ed.,267–278). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
• Gonzales, A. L., & Wu, Y. (2016). Public cellphone use does not activate negative responses in Others…Unless they hate cellphones. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 21(5), 384-398.
• Guazzini, A., Duradoni, M., Capelli, A., & Meringolo, P. (2019). An explorative model to assess individuals’ phubbing risk. Future Internet, 11(1), 21.
• Hales, A. H., Dvir, M., Wesselmann, E. D., Kruger, D. J., & Finkenauer, C. (2018). Cell phone-induced ostracism threatens fundamental needs. The Journal of Social Psychology, 158(4), 460–473.
• Halpern, D., & Katz, J. E. (2017). Texting's consequences for romantic relationships: A cross-lagged analysis highlights its risks. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 386-394.
• Harrison, M. A., Bealing, C. E., ve Salley, J. M. (2015). 2 TXT or not 2 TXT: College students’ reports of when text messaging is social breach. The Social Science Journal, 52(2), 188-194.
• Holmgren, H. G., & Coyne, S. M. (2017). Can’t stop scrolling!: Pathological use of social networking sites in emerging adulthood. Addiction Research & Theory, 25(5), 375-382.
• Humphreys, L. (2005). Cellphones in public: Social interactions in a wireless era. New Media & Society, 7(6), 810-833.
• Ifinedo, P. (2016). Applying uses and gratifications theory and social influence processes to understand students' pervasive adoption of social networking sites: Perspectives from the Americas. International Journal of Information Management, 36(2), 192-206.
• Kadylak, T. (2020). An investigation of perceived family phubbing expectancy violations and well-being among US older adults. Mobile Media & Communication, 8(2), 247-267.
• Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., & Babadağ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60-74.
• Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in human behavior, 31, 351-354.
• Kelly, L., Miller-Ott, A. E., & Duran, R. L. (2017). Sports scores and intimate moments: An expectancy violations theory approach to partner cell phone behaviors in adult romantic relationships. Western Journal of Communication, 81(5), 619-640.
• Knausenberger, J., Giesen-Leuchter, A., & Echterhoff, G. (2022). Feeling ostracized by others’ smartphone use: The effect of phubbing on fundamental needs, mood, and trust. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
• Krasnova, H., Abramova, O., Notter, I., & Baumann, A. (2016). Why phubbing is toxic for your relationship: Understanding the role of smartphone jealousy among “Generation Y” users. Proceedings of the 24th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), 1-21.
• Leung, L. (2006). Stressful life events, motives for Internet use, and social support among digital kids. Cyberpsychology & behavior, 10(2), 204-214.
• Leung, L., & Wei, R. (2000). More than just talk on the move: Uses and gratifications of the cellular phone. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77, 308–320.
• Li, A.N., & Tan, H. H. (2013). What happens when you trust your supervisor? Mediators of individual performance in trust relationships. Journal of organizational behavior, 34, 407-425.
• Mayer, R., Davis, J.H., & Schoorman, F.D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust.| Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734.
• McDaniel, B.T., & Coyne, S.M. (2016). “Technoference”: The interference of technology in couple relationships and implications for women's personal and relational wellbeing. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5(1), 85-98.
• Miller-Ott, A., & Kelly, L. (2015). The presence of cell phones in romantic partner face-to-face interactions: An expectancy violation theory approach. Southern Communication Journal, 80(4), 253-270.
• Miller-Ott, A.E., & Kelly, L. (2017). A politeness theory analysis of cell-phone usage in the presence of friends. Communication Studies, 68(2), 190–207.
• Misra, S., Cheng, L., Genevie, J., & Yuan, M. (2016). The iPhone effect: The quality of in-person social interactions in the presence of mobile devices. Environment and Behavior, 48(2), 275-298.
• Mulki, J. P., Caemmerer, B., & Heggde, G. S. (2015). Leadership style, salesperson's work effort and job performance: the influence of power distance. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 35(1), 3-22.
• Nakamura, T. (2015). The action of looking at a mobile phone display as nonverbal behavior/communication: A theoretical perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 43, 68–75.
• Nazir, T. (2020). Impact of classroom phubbing on teachers who face phubbing during lectures. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 1(1), 41-47.
• Nazir, T., & Bulut, S. (2019). Phubbing and what could be its determinants: A dugout of literature. Psychology. 10, 819-829.
• Papacharissi, Z., & Rubin, A. M. (2000). Predictors of Internet use. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 44(2), 175-196.
• Parmaksız İ. (2021). Sosyotelizm (Phubbing) ile bilinçli farkındalık arasındaki ilişkide sosyal kaygının aracı rolü. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 1387-1420.
• Pendergrass, W. S., & Town, C. (2017). Phubbing: communication in the attention economy. Texas: USA.
• Przybylski, A.K., & Weinstein, N. (2013). Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(3), 237-246.
• Reinsch Jr, N. L., Turner, J. W., & Tinsley, C. H. (2008). Multicommunicating: A practice whose time has come?. Academy of Management Review, 33(2), 391-403.
• Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2016). My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners. Computers in human behavior, 54, 134-141.
• Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2017). Put down your phone and listen to me: How boss phubbing undermines the psychological conditions necessary for employee engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 206-217.
• Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). Boss phubbing, trust, job satisfaction and employee performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 155, 109702.
• Rothwell, W. (2010). Effective succession planning: Ensuring leadership continuity and building talent from within. Amacom.
• Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2020). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and social media’s impact on daily-life and productivity at work: Do WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat use disorders mediate that association?. Addictive Behaviors, 110, 106487.
• Rubin, A. M. (2002). The uses and gratifications perspective of media effects. U J. Bryant i D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research, 525-548. (2. Baskı)
• Shahbaz, K., Rasul, F., Khan, A., Saba, A., Saeed, M., Nida, A., & Gulzar, A. (2020). Phubbing positively predicts psychological distress and poor quality of life in community adults. Int. J. Manag. (IJM), 11, 2229-2240.
• Shellenbarger, S. (2013). Just look me in the eye already. Work & Family, 7(26), 1-3.
• Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The social psychology of telecommunications. Toronto; London; New York: Wiley.
• Sin, S. C. J., & Vakkari, P. (2017). Information repertoires: media use patterns in various gratification contexts. Journal of Documentation, 73(6), 1102-1118.
• Starkman, N. (2007). What students want: Leave me alone... I'm socializing. The Journal, 34(3), 32-38.
• Sun, J., & Miller, C. H. (2023). Insecure attachment styles and phubbing: The mediating role of problematic smartphone use. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023.
• Sun, J., & Samp, J. A. (2022). ‘Phubbing is happening to you’: examining predictors and effects of phubbing behaviour in friendships. Behaviour & Information Technology, 41(12), 2691-2704.
• Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Almugren, I., AlNemer, G. N., & Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) among social media users: a systematic literature review, synthesis and framework for future research. Internet Research, 31, 782-821.
• Tedeschi, J. T., & Harris Bond, M. (2001). Aversive behavior and aggression in cultural perspective. In R. M. Kowalski (Ed.), In Behaving badly: Aversive behaviors in interpersonal relationships. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association. 257–293.
• Thabassum, L. (2021). Phubbing: A literature review of the technological invasion that has changed lives for the last decade. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 2(1), 11-18.
• Turkle, S. (2011). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, NY: Basic Books.
• Xie, X., Chen, W., Zhu, X., & He, D. (2019). Parents' phubbing increases Adolescents' Mobile phone addiction: Roles of parent-child attachment, deviant peers, and gender. Children and Youth Services Review, 105, 104426.
• Vanden Abeele, M. M. P., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562-569.
• Vanden Abeele, M. M., & Postma-Nilsenova, M. (2018). More than just gaze: An experimental vignette study examining how phone-gazing and newspaper-gazing and phubbing-while-speaking and phubbing-while-listening compare in their effect on affiliation. Communication research reports, 35(4), 303-313.
• Verma, S., Kumar, R., & Yadav, S. K. (2019). The determinants of phubbing behaviour: A millenials perspective. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8(125), 806-812.
• Vignovic, J. A., & Thompson, L. F. (2010). Computer-mediated cross-cultural collaboration: Attributing communication errors to the person versus the situation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(2), 265–276. 
• Vogel, R. M., Mitchell, M. S., Tepper, B. J., Restubog, S. L., Hu, C., Hua, W., & Huang, J. C. (2015). A cross‐cultural examination of subordinates' perceptions of and reactions to abusive supervision. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(5), 720-745
• Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., & Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 12-17.
• Weigl, M., Hornung, S., Parker, S. K., Petru, R., Glaser, J., & Angerer, P. (2010). Work engagement accumulation of task, social, personal resources: A three-wave structural equation model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(1), 140-153.
• White, C. H. (2021). Expectancy violations theory and interaction adaptation theory: From expectations to interactions. In Engaging theories in interpersonal communication 158-170. Routledge.
• Williams, K. D. (2009). Ostracism: A temporal need‐threat model. Advances in experimental social psychology, 41, 275-314.
• Wolniewicz, C. A., Tiamiyu, M. F., Weeks, J. W., & Elhai, J. D. (2018). Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation. Psychiatry research, 262, 618-623.