The effect of Ca-Bentonite aplication on Cadmium uptake and shoot dry matter of bread wheat

This is not a clear effect of boron fertilizers on fruit yield and hazelnut quality. However, soil boron deficiency is a common nutrient problem for hazelnut growth. In this study, the effect of boron fertilizations of foliar and soil was investigated on the quality of hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.) in two provinces in Turkey between 2013 and 2014. The experimental trials were carried out in soil application (0.0, 3.0 and 6.0 g per Ocak) and foliar spraying (0 and 300 mg B L-1). Results show that compared with the control, soil and foliar application of boron increased hazelnut yield and quality. Due to the two-year average, the highest yield of the hazelnut in Samsun-Çarşamba was obtained from the application and dose of S1. A 36.70% increase in hazelnut yield was achieved by applying B (3g Ocak-1) from the soil in comparison with the control application. It was a 20 % increase in Ordu-Ulubey district. The highest kernel ratio of hazelnut was obtained from F1S2 applications for the two districts. Increases were observed at Samsun-Çarşamba (10%) and Ordu-ulubey (7%). Results showed that there was also a positive association between the B leaf concentration and hazelnut yield and kernel ratio and no significant differences between foliar and soil applications on hazelnut quality. As a result of this study, and with increasing yield, foliar applications of B are an effective method of supplying sufficient B for the flowers. In addition, B leaf applications are more appropriate than soil B application.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Boron, Hazelnut, Quality, Yield

Effect of soil application and foliar boron (Etidot-67) On hazelnut yield and kernel ratio

This is not a clear effect of boron fertilizers on fruit yield and hazelnut quality. However, soil boron deficiency is a common nutrient problem for hazelnut growth. In this study, the effect of boron fertilizations of foliar and soil was investigated on the quality of hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.) in two provinces in Turkey between 2013 and 2014. The experimental trials were carried out in soil application (0.0, 3.0 and 6.0 g per Ocak) and foliar spraying (0 and 300 mg B L-1). Results show that compared with the control, soil and foliar application of boron increased hazelnut yield and quality. Due to the two-year average, the highest yield of the hazelnut in Samsun-Çarşamba was obtained from the application and dose of S1. A 36.70% increase in hazelnut yield was achieved by applying B (3g Ocak-1) from the soil in comparison with the control application. It was a 20 % increase in Ordu-Ulubey district. The highest kernel ratio of hazelnut was obtained from F1S2 applications for the two districts. Increases were observed at Samsun-Çarşamba (10%) and Ordu-ulubey (7%). Results showed that there was also a positive association between the B leaf concentration and hazelnut yield and kernel ratio and no significant differences between foliar and soil applications on hazelnut quality. As a result of this study, and with increasing yield, foliar applications of B are an effective method of supplying sufficient B for the flowers. In addition, B leaf applications are more appropriate than soil B application.

___

  • [1] Erdogan, V. (2017). Hazelnut production in Turkey: current situation, problems and future prospects. Paper presented at the IX International Congress on Hazelnut 1226.
  • [2] Ozkutlu, F., Aydemir, Ö. E., Akgün, M., & Özcan, B. (2019). Ordu ilinde fındık (Corylus avellana L.) tarımı yapılan toprakların çinko (Zn) beslenme durumu ve potansiyel beslenme problemlerinin belirlenmesi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 8(Özel Sayı), 131-140.
  • [3] Shorrocks, V. M. (1997). The occurrence and correction of boron deficiency. Plant and soil, 193(1), 121-148.
  • [4] Gupta, U. C. (1980). Boron nutrition of crops. Advances in agronomy, 31, 273-307.
  • [5] De Silva, A. L., Kämper, W., Wallace, H. M., Ogbourne, S. M., Hosseini Bai, S., Nichols, J., & Trueman, S. J. (2022). Boron Effects on Fruit Set, Yield, Quality and Paternity of Macadamia. Agronomy, 12(3), 684.
  • [6] Kitir, N., Gunes, A., Turan, M., Yildirim, E., Topcuoglu, B., Turker, M., Fırıldak, G. (2019). Bio-boron fertilizer applications affect amino acid and organic acid content and physiological properties of strawberry plant. Erwerbs-obstbau, 61(2), 129-137.
  • [7] Kumar, M. (2022). Effect of secondary and micronutrients on yield and quality of fox nut (Euryale ferox Salisb.) in subtropical climate. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1-7.
  • [8] Supriya, B., Medda, P., & Rakesh, S. (2019). Impact of boron and potassium and their interaction on potassium content in the soil, leaf, nut and yield parameters of Arecanut in Terai region of West Bengal. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 4401-4405.
  • [9] Yang, L.-T., Pan, J.-F., Hu, N.-J., Chen, H.-H., Jiang, H.-X., Lu, Y.-B., & Chen, L.-S. (2021). Citrus physiological and molecular response to boron stresses. Plants, 11(1), 40.
  • [10] Duran, P., Barra, P. J., Mora, M. d. l. L., Nunes-Nesi, A., & Merino-Gergichevich, C. (2022). Boron and Zinc Diminish Grey Necrosis Incidence by the Promotion of Desirable Microorganisms on Hazelnut Orchards. Agronomy, 12(4), 868.
  • [11] Erdogan, V., & Aygun, A. (2008). Effect of foliar boron application on fruit set in'Tombul'hazelnut. Paper presented at the VII International Congress on Hazelnut 845.
  • [12] Tous, J., Romero, A., Plana, J., Sentis, X., & Ferrán, J. (2004). Effect of nitrogen, boron and iron fertilization on yield and nut quality of Negret hazelnut trees. Paper presented at the VI International Congress on Hazelnut 686.
  • [13] Bouyoucous, G. L., (1951). A recalibration of hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal. (43):434-438.
  • [14] Jackson, M. L. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
  • [15] Hızalan, E., Unal, H., (1966). Topraklarda önemli kimyasal analizler. AÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 278.
  • [16] Schlichting, E., and Blume, H.P. (1966). Bodenkundliches Praktikum (Hamburg, Berlin: Springer)
  • [17] Bray, R. H., Kurtz, L.T. (1945). Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil science.59: 39-45.
  • [18] Pratt, P.F. (1965). Potassium methods of soil analysis. (Editor: C. A. Black) part-2. Agron. Series No:9: 1010-1022 Am. Soc. of Agron., Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • [19] Lindsay, W.L. & Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42, 421– 428.
  • [20] Bingham, F.T (1982). Boron. In: Page, A.L.(Ed.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, Am. Soc. Argon. Madison, WI. pp:431-448.
  • [21] Boss, C. B., Fredeen K. J. (2004). Concept instrumentation and techniques in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer, Bridgeport Avenue Shelton.
  • [22] Ayfer, M., Uzun, A. & Baş, F. (1986). Türk Fındık Çeşitleri. Karadeniz Bölgesi Fındık İhracatçılar Birliği Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, 95 s.
  • [23] Demir, T. (1997). Samsun ilinde yetiştirilen fındıkların seleksiyonu üzerine bir ön araştırma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuzmayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Samsun.
  • [24] Köksal, A. İ. (2002). Türk Fındık Çeşitleri. Fındık Tanıtım Grubu, ISBN 975- 92886-0-5, Ankara, 136 sayfa.
  • [25] Ferran, X., Tous, J., Romero, A., Lloveras, J., & Pericon, J. (1997). Boron does not increase hazelnut fruit set and production. HortScience, 32(6), 1053-1055.
  • [26] Germain, E. (1992). The reproduction of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): a review. Paper presented at the III International Congress on Hazelnut 351.
  • [27] Llavaneres, J. R. P. (1994). Aplicacions de bor i llur efecte en cultius d'avellaner (Corylus avellana L.) al camp de Tarragona. L'autor. [28] Paula Silva, A., Rosa, E., & Haneklaus, S. H. (2003). Influence of foliar boron application on fruit set and yield of hazelnut. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26(3), 561-569.
  • [29] Özenç, N., Bender Özenç, D., & Duyar, Ö. (2014). Nutritional composition of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) as influenced by basic fertilization. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B—Soil & Plant Science, 64(8), 710-721.
  • [30] Portela, E., Ferreira-Cardoso, J., Louzada, J., & Gomes-Laranjo, J. (2015). Assessment of boron application in chestnuts: nut yield and quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(7), 973-987.
  • [31] Silvestri, C., Bacchetta, L., Bellincontro, A., & Cristofori, V. (2021). Advances in cultivar choice, hazelnut orchard management, and nut storage to enhance product quality and safety: an overview. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(1), 27-43.
  • [32] Acar, I., Doran, I., Aslan, N., & KALKANCI, N. (2016). Boron affects the yield and quality of nonirrigated pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) trees. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 40(5), 664-670.
  • [33] Bhatia, B., & Yadav, R. (2005). Effect of foliar spray of urea and NAA on fruit yield and quality of ber (Z. mauritiana Lamk.). Paper presented at the National Seminar on Commercialization of Horticulture in Nontraditional Areas
  • [34] Bybordi, A., & Malakouti, M. (2005). Effects of foliar applications of nitrogen, boron and zinc on fruit setting and quality of almonds. Paper presented at the IV International Symposium on Pistachios and Almonds 726.
  • [35] Farid, A., Halder, N., & Shahjahan, M. (2007). Effect of boron for correcting the deformed shape and size in Jackfruit. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 64(2), 144-149.
  • [36] Tomar, C., & Singh, N. (2007). Effect of foliar application of nutrients and bio-regulators on growth, fruit set, yield and nut quality of walnut. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 64(3), 271-273.