İlköğretim Okullarındaki Öğretmenlerin Güdülenmelerini Artıran, Etkilemeyen ve Düşüren Ögeler

Bu çalışmada ilköğretim kurumlarında çalışan öğretmenlerin güdülenmelerini artıran ögelerle,güdülenmelerini etkilemeyen ve güdülenmelerini düşüren ögeler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanındeneklerini, İstanbul’da rastgele seçilmiş beş farklı ilköğretim okulunda çalışan tam zamanlı 271 kadın,167erkek olmak üzere toplam 438 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Deneklere verilen 55 maddeli kontrol listesiKızıltepe’nin (2006) yapmış olduğu çalışmada elde ettiği bulgulardan derlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları üçmadde halinde sunulabilir: Öğretmenlerin (1) güdülenmelerini artıran ögeler (örneğin: öğrencilerininbaşarıları, derslerine çalışmaları, derse katılmaları, çalıştıkları ortamın huzurlu olması, idare veya işarkadaşlarıyla iyi ilişkiler ve sınıflarının fiziksel ve teknolojik olarak iyi donanımlı olması gibi); (2)güdülenmelerini etkilemeyen ögeler (örneğin: müfettişlerin sınıflarına gelip gidişleri, velilerle iyi geçinemiyorolmak veya okulda kendilerine ait ofislerinin olmayışı gibi); (3) güdülenmelerini düşüren ögeler (örneğin:idarenin kendilerine kötü davranması, öğrencilerine faydalı olamadığını hissetmeleri ve sınıflarının yetersizfiziksel ve teknolojik durumları gibi).

İlköğretim Okullarındaki Öğretmenlerin Güdülenmelerini Artıran, Etkilemeyen ve Düşüren Ögeler

Bu çalışmada ilköğretim kurumlarında çalışan öğretmenlerin güdülenmelerini artıran ögelerle,güdülenmelerini etkilemeyen ve güdülenmelerini düşüren ögeler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanındeneklerini, İstanbul’da rastgele seçilmiş beş farklı ilköğretim okulunda çalışan tam zamanlı 271 kadın,167erkek olmak üzere toplam 438 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Deneklere verilen 55 maddeli kontrol listesiKızıltepe’nin (2006) yapmış olduğu çalışmada elde ettiği bulgulardan derlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları üçmadde halinde sunulabilir: Öğretmenlerin (1) güdülenmelerini artıran ögeler (örneğin: öğrencilerininbaşarıları, derslerine çalışmaları, derse katılmaları, çalıştıkları ortamın huzurlu olması, idare veya işarkadaşlarıyla iyi ilişkiler ve sınıflarının fiziksel ve teknolojik olarak iyi donanımlı olması gibi); (2)güdülenmelerini etkilemeyen ögeler (örneğin: müfettişlerin sınıflarına gelip gidişleri, velilerle iyi geçinemiyorolmak veya okulda kendilerine ait ofislerinin olmayışı gibi); (3) güdülenmelerini düşüren ögeler (örneğin:idarenin kendilerine kötü davranması, öğrencilerine faydalı olamadığını hissetmeleri ve sınıflarının yetersizfiziksel ve teknolojik durumları gibi).
Keywords:

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Achinstein, B. (2006). New teacher and mentor political literacy: Reading, navigating

and transforming induction contexts. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and

Practice, 12(2), 123-138.

Atkinson, J. W. ve Raynor, J.O. (1978). Personality, motivation and achievement.

Washington, DC: Hemisphere.Barnabe, C. ve Burns, M. (1994). Teachers’ job

characteristics and motivation, Educational Research, 36(2): 171-185.

Basak, R. ve Ghosh, A. (2011). School environment and locus of control in relation to

job satisfaction among school teachers - A study from Indian perspective.

Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1199-1208.

Bogler, R. (2002). Two profiles of school teachers: A discriminant analysis of job

satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(6), 665–673.

Bogler, R. (2005). Satisfaction of Jewish and Arab teachers in Israel. The Journal of

Social Psychology, 145(1), 19-33.

Boz, Y. ve Boz, N. (2008). Kimya ve matematik öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen olma

nedenleri [Prospective chemistry mathematics teachers’ reasons for becoming

teachers]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi (Kastamonu Education Journal), 16(1)

-144.

Czubaj, C. A. (1996). Maintaining teacher motivation. Education, 116(3), 372-379.

Cockburn, A. D. (2000). Elementary teachers’ neHaz: issues of retention and

recruitment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 223-238.

Davis, J. ve Wilson, S. M. (2000) Principals’ efforts to empower teachers: Effects on

teacher motivation and job satisfaction and stress. The Clearing House, 73(6)

-353.

Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and researching motivation. London: Longman.

Eren, A. ve Tezel, K. V. (2010). Factors influencing teaching choice, Professional

plans about teaching, and future time perspective: A mediational analysis.

Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1416-1428.

Freud, S. (1966). The complete introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. New York

Norton.

Günbayı, İ. (2001).İlköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin iş doyumu. Yayımlanmamış

Doktora Tezi, Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi.

Hean, S. ve Garrett, R. (2001). Sources of job satisfaction in science secondary school

teachers in Chile, Compare, 31(3): 363-379.

Jesus, S. N. ve Lens, W. (2005) An integrated model for the study of teacher

Motivation, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 54(1): 119-134.

Kandemir, M. A. ve Gür, H. (2009). What motivates mathematics teachers? Procedia

Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 969-974.

Karslı, M. ve İskender, H. (2009). To examine the effect of the motivation provided by

the administration on the job satisfaction of teachers and their institutional

commitment. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 2252-2257.

Kieschke, U. ve Schaarschmidt, U. (2008). Professional commitment and health among

teachers in Germany: a typological approach. Learning and Instruction, 18(5)

-437.

Kiziltepe, Z. (2006) Sources of teacher demotivation. C. Lambert ve C. McCarty

(Haz.), Understanding teacher stress in an age of accountability, (145-

.Volume III, Series on Research on Stress and Coping in Education.

Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.

Kızıltepe, Z. (2007) Teacher occupational stress in Istanbul. G. Gates (Haz.), Research

in stress and coping in education, (131-142). Volume IV, Series on Research on

Stress and Coping in Education. Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age

Publishing.

Kızıltepe, Z. (2008). Motivations and Demotivations of University Teachers. Teachers

and Teaching: theory and practice, 14(5–6), 515–530.

Kniveton, B. H. (1991). An investigation of factors contributing to teachers' job

satisfaction. School Psychology International, 12(4), 361-371

Kuruüzüm, A. ve Çelik, N. (2005). İkinci mertebe faktör modeli ile öğretmen iş

doyumunu belirleyen faktörlerin analizi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim

Fakültesi Dergisi, 29, 137-146.

Lam, B. ve Yan, H. (2011). Beginning teachers’ job satisfaction: the impact of schoolbased factors. Teacher Development, 15(3), 333-348.

Ma, X. ve MacMillan, R. B. (1999). Influences of workplace conditions on teachers’ job

satisfaction. The Journal of Educational Research, 93(1), 39-47.

Malmberg, L. E. (2008). Student teachers’ achievement goal orientations during teacher

studies: antecedents, correlates and outcomes. Learning and Instruction, 18(5)

-452.

Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper ve Row.

Menon, M. E. ve Athanasoula-Reppa, A. (2011). Job satisfaction among secondary

school teachers: The role of gender and experience. School Leadership and

Management, 31(5), 435-450.

Organ, D. W. (1990) The motivational basis of organizational citizenship behavior.

B.M. Staw ve L. L. Cummings (Haz.) Research in Organizational Behavior

vol. 12. Conn.: JAI Press Inc.

Öğretmenlerin ek iş umudu [Teachers’ hopes for additional work]. (2011). Available

from http://www.ogretmenlersitesi.com/haber/11109.

Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams, and imitation. New York: Norton.

Reid, I. ve Thornton, M. (2000). Students’ reasons for choosing primary school

teaching as a career. Aldenham: Centre for Equality Issues in Education

University of Hertfordshire.

Rogers, C. (1962). Toward becoming a fully functioning person. A.W. Combs (Haz.)

Perceiving behaving becoming a new focus for education (s. 183–196).

Washington, DC: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Sarpkaya, R. (2000). Liselerde çalışan öğretmenlerin iş doyumu. Amme İdaresi Dergisi

(3), 111-124.

Sarpkaya, R. (2001). Yöneticilerin öğretmenlerin güdülemesinde içerik kuramlarından

yararlanması ve bir örnek olay. Burdur Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 95-105.

Saylan, T. (2005, 24 Kasım) Özür dilerim öğretmenim [I Am Sorry Teacher]. Radikal

p. 4.

Schutz, P. A., Crowder, K. C. ve White, V.E. (2001). The development of a goal to

become a teacher. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(2), 299-308.

Scott, C., Cox, S. ve Dinham, S. (1999). The occupational motivation, satisfaction and

health of English school teachers, Educational Psychology, 19(3), 287-308.

Skinner, B.F. (1968). The technology of teaching. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Smylie, M. A. (1992) Teacher participation in school decision making: assessing

willingness to participate, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 14(1)

-67.

Smylie, M. A. (2006) Teacher stress in a time of reform. R. Vandenberghe ve A. M.

Huberman (Haz.), Understanding and preventing teacher burnout, (s. 59-85.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes and

consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Spilt, J. L., Koomen, H. M. Y. ve Thijs, J. T. (2011). Teacher well-being: The

importance of teacher-student relationship. Educational Psychology Review, 23

-477.

Şahin, H. ve Dursun, A. (2009). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin iş doyumları: Burdur

örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 160-174.

Troman, G. ve Woods, P. (2000). Careers under stress: Teacher adaptations at a time of

intensive reform. Journal of Educational Change, 1, 253-275.

Wang, H. H. (2004). Why teach science? Graduate science students’ perceived

motivations for choosing teaching as a career in Taiwan. International Journal

of Science Education, 26(1), 113-128.

Watt, H. M. G. ve Richardson, P. W. (2007). Motivational factors influencing teaching

as a career choice; development and validation of the FIT-choice scale. Journal

of Experimental Education, 75(3), 167-202.

Weiner, B. (1985). Human motivation. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Zembylas, M. ve Papanastasiou, E. (2004). Job satisfaction among school teachers in

Cyprus, Journal of Educational Administration, 42, 357-374.

Zembylas, M. ve Papanastasiou, E. (2006). Sources of teacher job satisfaction and

dissatisfaction in Cyprus. Compare, 36(2), 229-247.

Achinstein, B. (2006). New teacher and mentor political literacy: Reading, navigating

and transforming induction contexts. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and

Practice, 12(2), 123-138.

Atkinson, J. W. ve Raynor, J.O. (1978). Personality, motivation and achievement.

Washington, DC: Hemisphere.Barnabe, C. ve Burns, M. (1994). Teachers’ job

characteristics and motivation, Educational Research, 36(2): 171-185.

Basak, R. ve Ghosh, A. (2011). School environment and locus of control in relation to

job satisfaction among school teachers - A study from Indian perspective.

Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1199-1208.

Bogler, R. (2002). Two profiles of school teachers: A discriminant analysis of job

satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(6), 665–673.

Bogler, R. (2005). Satisfaction of Jewish and Arab teachers in Israel. The Journal of

Social Psychology, 145(1), 19-33.

Boz, Y. ve Boz, N. (2008). Kimya ve matematik öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen olma

nedenleri [Prospective chemistry mathematics teachers’ reasons for becoming

teachers]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi (Kastamonu Education Journal), 16(1)

-144.

Czubaj, C. A. (1996). Maintaining teacher motivation. Education, 116(3), 372-379.

Cockburn, A. D. (2000). Elementary teachers’ neHaz: issues of retention and

recruitment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 223-238.

Davis, J. ve Wilson, S. M. (2000) Principals’ efforts to empower teachers: Effects on

teacher motivation and job satisfaction and stress. The Clearing House, 73(6)

-353.

Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and researching motivation. London: Longman.

Eren, A. ve Tezel, K. V. (2010). Factors influencing teaching choice, Professional

plans about teaching, and future time perspective: A mediational analysis.

Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1416-1428.

Freud, S. (1966). The complete introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. New York

Norton.

Günbayı, İ. (2001).İlköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin iş doyumu. Yayımlanmamış

Doktora Tezi, Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi.

Hean, S. ve Garrett, R. (2001). Sources of job satisfaction in science secondary school

teachers in Chile, Compare, 31(3): 363-379.

Jesus, S. N. ve Lens, W. (2005) An integrated model for the study of teacher

Motivation, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 54(1): 119-134.

Kandemir, M. A. ve Gür, H. (2009). What motivates mathematics teachers? Procedia

Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 969-974.

Karslı, M. ve İskender, H. (2009). To examine the effect of the motivation provided by

the administration on the job satisfaction of teachers and their institutional

commitment. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 2252-2257.

Kieschke, U. ve Schaarschmidt, U. (2008). Professional commitment and health among

teachers in Germany: a typological approach. Learning and Instruction, 18(5)

-437.

Kiziltepe, Z. (2006) Sources of teacher demotivation. C. Lambert ve C. McCarty

(Haz.), Understanding teacher stress in an age of accountability, (145-

.Volume III, Series on Research on Stress and Coping in Education.

Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.

Kızıltepe, Z. (2007) Teacher occupational stress in Istanbul. G. Gates (Haz.), Research

in stress and coping in education, (131-142). Volume IV, Series on Research on

Stress and Coping in Education. Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age

Publishing.

Kızıltepe, Z. (2008). Motivations and Demotivations of University Teachers. Teachers

and Teaching: theory and practice, 14(5–6), 515–530.

Kniveton, B. H. (1991). An investigation of factors contributing to teachers' job

satisfaction. School Psychology International, 12(4), 361-371

Kuruüzüm, A. ve Çelik, N. (2005). İkinci mertebe faktör modeli ile öğretmen iş

doyumunu belirleyen faktörlerin analizi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim

Fakültesi Dergisi, 29, 137-146.

Lam, B. ve Yan, H. (2011). Beginning teachers’ job satisfaction: the impact of schoolbased factors. Teacher Development, 15(3), 333-348.

Ma, X. ve MacMillan, R. B. (1999). Influences of workplace conditions on teachers’ job

satisfaction. The Journal of Educational Research, 93(1), 39-47.

Malmberg, L. E. (2008). Student teachers’ achievement goal orientations during teacher

studies: antecedents, correlates and outcomes. Learning and Instruction, 18(5)

-452.

Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper ve Row.

Menon, M. E. ve Athanasoula-Reppa, A. (2011). Job satisfaction among secondary

school teachers: The role of gender and experience. School Leadership and

Management, 31(5), 435-450.

Organ, D. W. (1990) The motivational basis of organizational citizenship behavior.

B.M. Staw ve L. L. Cummings (Haz.) Research in Organizational Behavior

vol. 12. Conn.: JAI Press Inc.

Öğretmenlerin ek iş umudu [Teachers’ hopes for additional work]. (2011). Available

from http://www.ogretmenlersitesi.com/haber/11109.

Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams, and imitation. New York: Norton.

Reid, I. ve Thornton, M. (2000). Students’ reasons for choosing primary school

teaching as a career. Aldenham: Centre for Equality Issues in Education

University of Hertfordshire.

Rogers, C. (1962). Toward becoming a fully functioning person. A.W. Combs (Haz.)

Perceiving behaving becoming a new focus for education (s. 183–196).

Washington, DC: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Sarpkaya, R. (2000). Liselerde çalışan öğretmenlerin iş doyumu. Amme İdaresi Dergisi

(3), 111-124.

Sarpkaya, R. (2001). Yöneticilerin öğretmenlerin güdülemesinde içerik kuramlarından

yararlanması ve bir örnek olay. Burdur Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 95-105.

Saylan, T. (2005, 24 Kasım) Özür dilerim öğretmenim [I Am Sorry Teacher]. Radikal

p. 4.

Schutz, P. A., Crowder, K. C. ve White, V.E. (2001). The development of a goal to

become a teacher. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(2), 299-308.

Scott, C., Cox, S. ve Dinham, S. (1999). The occupational motivation, satisfaction and

health of English school teachers, Educational Psychology, 19(3), 287-308.

Skinner, B.F. (1968). The technology of teaching. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Smylie, M. A. (1992) Teacher participation in school decision making: assessing

willingness to participate, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 14(1)

-67.

Smylie, M. A. (2006) Teacher stress in a time of reform. R. Vandenberghe ve A. M.

Huberman (Haz.), Understanding and preventing teacher burnout, (s. 59-85.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes and

consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Spilt, J. L., Koomen, H. M. Y. ve Thijs, J. T. (2011). Teacher well-being: The

importance of teacher-student relationship. Educational Psychology Review, 23

-477.

Şahin, H. ve Dursun, A. (2009). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin iş doyumları: Burdur

örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 160-174.

Troman, G. ve Woods, P. (2000). Careers under stress: Teacher adaptations at a time of

intensive reform. Journal of Educational Change, 1, 253-275.

Wang, H. H. (2004). Why teach science? Graduate science students’ perceived

motivations for choosing teaching as a career in Taiwan. International Journal

of Science Education, 26(1), 113-128.

Watt, H. M. G. ve Richardson, P. W. (2007). Motivational factors influencing teaching

as a career choice; development and validation of the FIT-choice scale. Journal

of Experimental Education, 75(3), 167-202.

Weiner, B. (1985). Human motivation. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Zembylas, M. ve Papanastasiou, E. (2004). Job satisfaction among school teachers in

Cyprus, Journal of Educational Administration, 42, 357-374.

Zembylas, M. ve Papanastasiou, E. (2006). Sources of teacher job satisfaction and

dissatisfaction in Cyprus. Compare, 36(2), 229-247.