Determination of the Potential Biodiesel Volume of Soybean used as the First-Generation Biodiesel Feedstock in the United States

Determination of the Potential Biodiesel Volume of Soybean used as the First-Generation Biodiesel Feedstock in the United States

In the United States (U.S), biodiesel is produced from vegetable oils, animal fats, recycled restaurant oil, and waste oil. Soybean oil has been by far the most widely used feedstock for U.S biodiesel production, accounting for more than half of the nation's biodiesel feedstock. This study aimed to determine the potential biodiesel volume of the soybean plant, which is the most cultivated product as a first-generation biodiesel feedstock in the U.S. The potential biodiesel volume of the soybean plant, which was grown on an area of 30 352 150 hectares in the U.S in 2019, was calculated as 1 020 749 343 liters. Knowing the potential of oilseed plants used as feedstocks in first-generation biodiesel production will accelerate efforts to identify products that should be used in second-generation biodiesel production and expand their cultivation. Studies should be planned to remove the threat on the food sector by replacing the first-generation biodiesel production feedstocks, which are mainly used as oil feedstocks in the food sector, with the second-generation inedible oil feedstocks that are not used in the food sector.

___

  • Agarwal AK. 2007. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci, 33(3): 233-271.
  • Altın R, Cetinkaya S, Yucesu, H. 2001. Potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines. Energy Convers Manage, 42: 529-538.
  • Chong CT, Loe TY, Wong, KY, Ashokkumar V, Lam SS, Chong WT, Borrion A, Tian B, Han NGL. 2021. Biodiesel sustainability: The global impact of potential biodiesel production on the energy–water–food (EWF) nexus. Environ Technol Innov, 22: 101408.
  • EIA. 2021. The Energy Information Administration, Montly Biodiesel Report. URL: http://www.eia.gov (accessed date: May 25, 2021).
  • Elgharbawy AS, Sadik WA, Sadek OM., Kasaby A. 2021. A Rewiew on biodiesel feedstocks and production technologies. J Chilean Chem, 66(1): 5098-5109.
  • FAOSTAT. 2021. The United Nations: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. URL: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP (accessed date: June 10, 2021).
  • Giakoumis EG. 2018. Analysis of 22 vegetable oils’ physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition on a statistical basis, and correlation with the degree of unsaturation. Renew Energy, 126: 403-419.
  • Huang H, Khanna M, Onal H, Chen X. 2013. Stacking low carbon policies on the renewable fuels standard: Economic and greenhouse gas implications. Energy Policy, 56: 5-15.
  • Johnston M, Holloway T. 2007. Policy analysis a global comparison of national biodiesel production potentials. Environ Sci Technol, 41(23): 7967-7973.
  • Karmakar A, Karmakar S, Mukherjee S. 2010. Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production. Bioresour Technol, 101(19): 7201-7210.
  • Mishra VK, Goswami R. 2018. A review of production, properties and advantages of biodiesel. Biofuels, 9(2): 273- 289.
  • Moser BR. 2016. Fuel property enhancement of biodiesel fuels from common and alternative feedstocks via complementary blending. Renew Energy, 85: 819-825.
  • NASS. 2021. (National Agriculture Statistics Service) URL: http: //www.nass.usda.gov (accessed date: August 04, 2021).
  • Pradhan A, Shrestha DS, McAloon A, Yee W, Haas M, Duffield JA, Shapouri H. 2009. Energy life-cycle assessment of soybean biodiesel. Agricultural Economic Report, No: 845, Washington, USA, Office of the Chief Economist, Office of Energy Policy and New Uses. www.usda.gov/oce/reports/energy/ELCAofSoybeanBiodiese l91409.pdf. (accessed date: August 04, 2021).
  • Rouhany M, Montgomery H. 2019. Biodiesel production: The state of the art and impact on climate change, in Biodiesel. Springer, Newyork, USA, 1th ed., pp. 1-14.
  • Singh SP, Singh D. 2010. Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14(1): 200-216.
  • Sinha S, Agarwal AK, Garg S. 2008. Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: Transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization. Energy Convers. Manage, 49(5): 1248- 1257.
  • USDA. 2017. “Foreign Agricultural Service”, U.S. Department of Agriculture Gain Report. URL: https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report (accessed date: May 18, 2021).
  • USDA. 2018. Foreign Agricultural Service, Biofuels Annual The Hague EU-28 7-3. URL: https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report (accessed date: May 18, 2021).
  • USDA. 2020. Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Gain Report. URL: https://apps.fas.usda.gov (accessed date: May 18, 2021).
  • Viola E, Zimbardi F, Valerio V. 2011. Graphical method to select vegetable oils as potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol, 113(12): 1541-1549.
  • Živković S, Veljković M. 2018. Environmental impacts the ofproduction and use of biodiesel. Environ Sci and Pollut Res, 25(1): 191-199.