Turan ARABACİ, Türker YAZICI, Taner ÖZCAN, Tuncay DİRMENCİ

Türkiye’de yetişen Origanum L. (Lamiaceae) cinsinin toprağının fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de yetişen Origanum L. (Mercanköşk) cinsinin fiziko-kimyasal toprak özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Origanum cinsinin 24 taksonunun büyüdüğü 22 bölgeden toprak örnekleri alındı. Her bir örnek için toprak bünyesi, pH, elektriksel iletkenlik, CaCO3, organik madde, P, K, Cu, Fe, Zn ve Mn parametreleri değerlendirildi. Toprak analizine göre bünye killi, killi-tınlı veya tınlı, pH değeri 6.62 ile 7.49 arasında, Elektriksel İletkenlik (E.İ.) tuzsuz veya az tuzlu, CaCO3 içeriği % 0.08 ile % 48.97 arasında ve organik madde miktarı % 0.01 ila % 11.54 arasında bulundu. Analiz edilen topraklarda P, K, Cu, Fe, Zn ve Mn miktarı düşük, orta, yeterli veya yüksek seviyelerde belirlendi. Sonuçlar önceki çalışmalarla tartışıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

ekoloji, Lamiaceae, Origanum, toprak, Türkiye

Physicochemical soil properties of genus Origanum (Lamiaceae) L. grown in Turkey

This study aimed to determine the physicochemical soil properties of genus Origanum L. (in Turkish: Mercanköşk) grown in Turkey. Soils samples were collected from 22 localities where the 24 Origanum taxa grown. Soil texture, pH, electrical conductivity, CaCO3, organic matter, P, K, Cu, Fe, Zn, and Mn parameters were evaluated for each sample. According to soil analysis the texture consists from clay, clay-loam or loam, pH value between 6.62 and 7.49, electrical conductivity (E.C.) is saltless or slightly salty, CaCO3 content among 0.08 % to 48.97 % and the amount of organic matter were between 0.01 % and 11.54 %. The availability of P, K, Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn were determined low, medium, adequate or high level in the analyzed soils. The results are discussed with the previous studies.

Keywords:

ecology, Lamiaceae, Origanum, soil, Turkey,

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