Investigations on the Fauna of Pyraloidea and Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of Nemrut Caldera Natural Monument

This study is conducted between May and October 2017 and 2018, during the day and night by field studies on the foothills of Nemrut Caldera and Mount Nemrut by targeting the detection of Pyraloidea and Geometridae moth species. As a result of the field studies, 93 taxa belonging to Pyraloidea and 52 species of Geometridae are determined. Of these taxa, 80 species belonging to the Pyraloidea and, 40 species belonging to the Geometridae have been identified for the first time in Nemrut Caldera. With these records, the number of Pyraloidea species in Nemrut Caldera increased to 94 and the number of Geometridae species increased to 58. And, of these taxa, 20 species of Pyraloidea, and 21 of Geometridae are new records for the Bitlis province. The number of pyraloid species in the Bitlis province has risen to 238 and also the number of geometrid species to 137.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Nemrut Caldera, Pyraloidea, Geometridae, Lepidoptera, Bitlis, Turkey

PDF

___

[1] Munroe, E., Solis, M. A. (1999). Pyraloidea. In N. Kristensen (Eds.), Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, Vol. 1, Arthropoda, Insect. Vol.4, Part 35. Handbook of Zoology (pp. 233-256). Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.
[2] Heppner, J. B. (2008). Snout Moths (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). In J. L. Capinera (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Entomology (pp. 3430-3431). Springer.
[3] Kemal, M., Kızıldağ, S., Koçak, A. Ö. (2020). Updated faunistic list of the Lepidoptera of Bitlis Province (East Turkey) based on the info-systems of the Cesa with some information on the projects. Priamus, 18(4), 156-252.
[4] Koçak, A. Ö., & Kemal, M. (2019). First updated geographical codes used in the publications of the Cesa. Priamus, 17(4), 319-360.
[5] Leraut, P. (2009). Moths of Europe. Volume 2 Geometrid Moths. N.A.P. ed., Verrières-le-Buisson.
[6] Hausmann, A. (2001). The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 1. Apollo Books.
[7] Koçak, A. Ö., & Kemal, M. (2018). A synonymous and distributional list of the species of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Cent. ent. Stud., Memoirs, 8, 1-487.
[8] Kemal, M., & Seven, E. (2013). Siirt ilinde Şirvan'ın Geometridae türlerinin ekolojisi ve faunası üzerine araştırmalar (Leidoptera). Priamus (Suppl.), 29, 1-41.
[9] Eken, G., Bozdoğan, M., İsfendiyaroğlu, S., Kılıç, D. T., Lise, Y. (2006). Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları. Doğa Derneği, Ankara, 2: 348-351.
[10] Kemal, M., & Koçak, A. Ö. (2006). Diurnal Lepidoptera in the Nemrut Crater (East Turkey). Cent. ent. Stud., Misc. Pap., 101, 1-8.
[11] Koçak, A. Ö., & Kemal, M. (2015). Nemrut Kalderası’nın diurnal Lepidopterlerinin habitat tercihlerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi (Bitlis, Türkiye). Priamus Suppl., 37, 1-57.
[12] Tatlı, A. (1982). Nemrut Dağının Bitki Sosyolojisi ve Bitki Ekolojisi Yönünden İncelenmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Fen Fak. Der., 1(1), 537-549.
[13] Özhatay, N., Byfield, A., Atay, S. (2005). Türkiye’nin 122 Önemli Bitki Alanı. WWF Türkiye, İstanbul.
[14] Doğa Koruma ve Milli parklar Genel Müdürlüğü. (2013-2014). Tabiat Anıtları. http://www.milliparklar.gov.tr/korunanalanlar/ta.htm (Date of access: 19.02.2017).
[15] Kemal, M., & Koçak, A. Ö. (2017). New and little known Pyraloidea of Turkey, with some faunistical notes (Lepidoptera). Cesa News, 130, 1-43.
[16] Akın, K., Gençer, L., & Seven, E. (2018). The larval food-plant of Agonopterix dideganella (Amsel, 1972) (Lepidoptera: Depressaridae) and its new larval parasitoid Copidosoma sosares (Walker) record. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(3), 38-40.
[17] Seven, E., Mironov, V., Akın, K. (2019). A new species of Eupithecia Curtis (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4668(3), 443-447. https://doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.9
[18] Robinson, G. S. (1976). The Preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the Microlepidoptera. Entomologist’s Gazette, 27, 127-132.
[19] Amsel, H. G. (1951). Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran Ausbeute III. Ark. Zool., 1(36), 525-563.
[20] Amsel, H. G. (1954). Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran Ausbeute IV. Ark. Zool., 6(16), 255-326.
[21] Amsel, H. G. (1961). Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran Ausbeute V. Ark. Zool., 13(17), 323-445.
[22] Bleszynski, S. (1965). Crambinae. In Amsel, H. G., Reisser, H., Gregor, F. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 1 (pp. 1-553). Verlag Georg Fromme & Co, Wien.
[23] Leraut, P. (2014). Moths of Europe. Volume 4 Pyralids 2. N.A.P. ed., Verrières-le-Buisson.
[24] Roesler, R-U. (1973). Trifine Acrobasiina (1. Teilband der Phycitinae). In Amsel, H. G., Reisser, H., Gregor, F. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 4 (pp. 752+137). Verlag Georg Fromme & Co, Wien.
[25] Roesler, R-U. (1993). Quadrifine Acrobasiina Erster Teil (2. Teilband der Phycitinae). In Amsel, H. G., Reisser, H., Gregor, F. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 8 (pls 1-82+xxii+305). Verlag G. Braun, Karlsruhe.
[26] Slamka, F. (2008). Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera) Volume 2. Crambinae & Schoenobiinae. Identification, Distribution, Habitat, Biologie. Bratislava.
[27] Slamka, F. (2011). Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera) Volume 1. Pyralinae, Galleriinae, Epipaschiinae, Cathariinae & Odontiinae. Identification, Distribution, Habitat, Biologie. Bratislava.
[28] Slamka, F. (2013). Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera) Volume 3. Pyraustinae & Spilomelinae. Identification, Distribution, Habitat, Biologie. Bratislava.
[29] Slamka, F. (2019). Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera) Volume 4. Phycitinae- Part 1. Bratislava.
[30] Goater B, Nuss M, Speidel W, (2005). Pyraloidea I (Crambidae: Acentropinae, Evergestinae, Heliothelinae, Schoenobiinae, Scopariinae). In P. Humer & O. Karsholt (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. 1-304. Apollo Books.
[31] Hausmann, A. (2004). The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2 Sterrhinae. Apollo Books.
[32] Hausmann, A., Viidalepp, J. (2012). The Geometrid Moths of Europe. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup.
[33] Mironov, V. (2003). The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 4 Larentiinae II. Apollo Books.
[34] Mironov, V. (2013). New species and checklist of Turkish Eupithecia Curtis (Geometridae, Larentiinae). Zootaxa, 3717 (1), 39-52. https://doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.1.3
[35] Skou, P., Sihvonen, P. (2015). Subfamily Ennominae I. In Hausmann, A. (Eds.), The geometrid moths of Europe 5 (pp. 1-657). Brill & Leiden.