Vasyl P HELUTA, Ilgaz AKATA, Şanlı KABAKTEPE

Erysiphe azaleae, Türkiye’ye tanıtılan yeni bir külleme mantarı

Mevcut çalışmada, Erysiphe azaleae U. Braun U. Braun & S. Takam. Erysiphales, Ascomycota Türkiye’den ilk kez rapor edilmiştir. Türün kısa deskripsiyonu, konukçu bitkisi, lokalitesi ve makro ve mikro morfolojilerine ait fotoğrafları verilmiştir. Erysiphe azaleae Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Artvin yöresinde sadece Rhododendron ponticum L. Ericaceae bulunmuştur. Bu tür aynı zamanda Asya kıtası için ilk rapordur çünkü Rusya uzak doğusunda daha önce E. azaleae olarak bilinen tür aslında E. izuensis’tir. Bu mantar conidium ve fruktifikasyon organı oluşturur. Bu nedenle Erysiphe azaleae Türkiye’de doğal yayılış gösteren orman gülleri için potansiyel tehlike arz eden bir külleme patojeni olarak düşünülmelidir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Erysiphales, yeni kayıt, Rhododendron

Erysiphe azaleae, a new powdery mildew fungus introduced into Turkey

In the current study, Erysiphe azaleae U. Braun U. Braun & S. Takam. Erysiphales, Ascomycota is reported for the first time from Turkey. A short description, host plant, locality and illustrations related to macro and micromorphologies of the species are provided. Erysiphe azaleae has been found only once on Rhododendron ponticum L. Ericaceae in Artvin province in the Black Sea region. This is the first report of this species in Asia, because the fungus known from the Russian Far East as E. azaleae is actually E. izuensis. The fungus formed both conidia and fruiting bodies. Thus, E. azaleae should be considered as a potentially dangerous powdery mildew pathogen for introduced and native rhododendrons in Turkey

Keywords:

Erysiphales, new record, Rhododendron,

PDF

___

Akata, I., Heluta, V.P. (2015). The first record of Erysiphe syringae-japonicae in Turkey. Mycotaxon, 130, 259-264.
Ale-Agha, N., Bolay, A., Braun, U., Feige, B., Jage, H., Kummer, V., Lebeda, A., Piątek, A., Shin, H.D., Zimmermannová- Pastirčaková, K. (2004). Erysiphe catalpae and Erysiphe elevatа in Europe. Mycological Progress, 3(4), 291-296.
Ale-Agha, N., Braun, U., Feige, B., Jage, H.A. (2000). New powdery mildew disease on Aesculus spp. introduced in Europe. Cryptogamie Mycologie, 2(2), 89-92.
Apine, I., Bankina, B., Nikolajeva, V., Tomsone, S. (2013). Powdery mildew on Rhododendron caused by Erysiphe azaleae in Latvia. Czech Mycology, 65(1), 113-123.
Avcı, M. (2004). Ormangülleri (Rhododendron L.) Ve Türkiye’deki Doğal Yayılışları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Bölümü Coğrafya Dergisi, 12, 13-29.
Bacigálová K., Marková J. (2006). Erysiphe azaleae (Erysiphales) – a new species of powdery mildew for Slovakia and further records from the Czech Republic. Czech Mycology, 58(3-4), 189-199.
Bolay, A. (2001). Ľoїdium des rhododendrons cultives en Suisse. Revue Suisse Vitic. Arboric. Hortic., 33(3), 131-134.
Braun, U., Cook, R.T.A. (2012). Taxonomic manual of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews). CBS Biodiversity Series, 11, 1-707.
Bunkina, I.A. (1978). Powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae) of Far East. Vladivostok: Far Eastern University.
Bunkina, I.A. (1991). Order Erysiphales. In: Nonvascular plants, fungi and bryophytes of the Soviet Far East. Fungi. Vol. 2. Ascomycetes. Erysiphales, Clavicipitales, and Helotiales. Leningrad: Nauka.
Cook, R.T.A., Henricot, B., Kiss, L. (2004). First record of Erysiphe elevatа on Catalpa bignonioides in the UK. Plant Pathology, 53, 807.
Dietrich, W. (2006). Beitrag zur Kenntnis phytoparasitärer Kleinpilze in Sachsen. Boletus, 28(2), 109-118.
Garibaldi, A., Gilardi, G., Bertetti, D., Gullino, M.L. (2002). First report of powdery mildew on Azalea cv. Mollis (Rhododendrum japonicum × R. molle) in Italy. Plant Disease, 86, 329.
Grigaliūnaitė, B., Pribušauskaitė, V. (2006). Erysiphe azaleae on Rhododendron in Lithuania. Botanica Lithuanica, 12(2), 127-129.
Hauptman, T., Jurc, D. (2008). First report of Erysiphe arcuata and new data about three invasive powdery mildews in Slovenia. Gozdarski Vestnik, 66(10), 482-498.
Heluta, V.P., Dzyunenko, O.O., Cook, R.T.A., Isikov, V.P. (2009). New records of Erysiphe species on Catalpa bignoniodes in Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 66(3), 346-353.
Heluta, V.P., Hirylovich, I.S. (2016). First records of an invasive fungus Podosphaera amelanchieris (Erysiphales) in Belarus and Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 73(1), 78-83.
Heluta, V.P., Korytnianska, V.G. (2011). Golovinomyces greeneanus (U. Braun) Heluta (Erysiphales), a new powdery mildew fungus (Erysiphales) in Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 68(5), 773-779.
Heluta, V.P., Korytnianska, V.G., Akata, I. (2013). Distribution of Erysiphe platani (Erysiphales) in Ukraine. Acta Mycologica, 48(1), 105-112.
Heluta, V.P., Siahaan, S.A.S., Takamatsu, S.(2016). Erysiphe symphoricarpi (Erysiphales), the first record in Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 73(6) (In press).
Heluta, V.P., Voytyuk, S.O. (2004). Uncinula flexuosa Peck, a new invasive powdery mildew fungus (Erysiphales) in Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 61(5), 17-25.
Heluta, V.P., Voytyuk, S.O., Chumak, P.Ya. (2004). Microsphaera azaleae U. Braun, a new powdery mildew fungus (Erysiphales) in Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 61(2), 27-33.
Ing, B. (2000). Microsphaera azaleae, the perfect state of the Rhododendron mildew in England. Mycologist, 14(4), 165.
Kabaktepe, Ş., Heluta, V. P., Akata, I. (2015). Checklist of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3), 128-146.
Kiss, L., Bolay, A., Takamatsu, S., Cook, R.T.A., Limkaisang, S., Ale-Agha, N., Szentiványi, O., Boal R., Jeffries, P. (2002). Spread of the North American snowberry powdery mildew fungus, Erysiphe symphoricarpi (syn. Microsphaera symphoricarpi), to Europe. Mycological Research, 106(9), 1086-1092.
Lebeda, A., Sedlarova, M., Jankovsky, L., Shin, H.D. (2007). First report of rhododendron powdery mildew on Rhododendron spp. in the Czech Republic. Plant Pathology, 56, 354.
Piątek, M. (2002). Erysiphe flexuosa, a new for Poland powdery mildew causing disease of Aesculus hippocastanum. Phytopathol. Pol., 24, 67-71.
Piątek, M. (2003). Erysiphe azaleae and Erysiphe syringae-japonicae introduced in Poland. Mycotaxon, 87, 121-126.
Shin, H.D., Mułenko, W. (2004). The record of Erysiphe azaleae (Erysiphales) from Poland and its anamorph. Mycobiology, 32(3), 105-109.
Talgİ, V., Sundheim, L., Gjærum, H.B., Herrero, M.L., Suthaparan, A., Toppe, B., Stensvandi A. (2011). Powdery mildews on ornamental trees and shrubs in Norway. The Eropean Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology, 5(1), 86-92.
Vajna, L., Fischl, G., Kiss, L. (2004). Erysiphe elevatа (syn. Microsphaera elevata), a new North American powdery mildew fungus in Europe infecting Catalpa bignonioides trees. Plant Pathology, 53, 244.
Watling, R. (1985). Rhododendron-mildew in Scotland. Sydowia, 38, 339-357.
Werner, M., Karolewski, Z. (2010). The occurrence of powdery mildew on deciduous Rhododendron in Poland. Phytopathologia, 57, 31-38.
Zimmermannová-Pastirčáková, K., Adamska, I., Blaszkowski, J., Bolay, A., Braun, U. (2000). Epidemic spread of Erysiphe flexuosa (North American powdery mildew of horse-chestnut) in Europe. Schlechtendalia, 8, 39-45.
Zimmermannová-Pastirčáková, K., Pastirčák, M. (2002). Erysiphe flexuosa – a new species of powdery mildew for Slovakia. Biologia Bratislava, 57(4), 437-440.