Efficiency Analysis of Solar Supported Integrated Water Heating-Distillation
Efficiency Analysis of Solar Supported Integrated Water Heating-Distillation
In the present study, a system that combines hot water collector and distiller for the purpose of increasing efficiency in solar water heating systems and simultaneously producing distilled water is designed. Obtained results are compared with conventional solar distiller developed under the same conditions. It has been determined that in the distiller system connected with hot water collector, daily distilled water amount is 7924 ml, 4610 ml of which is during daytime and 2790 ml of which is during night-time. This developed system produces fresh and hot water simultaneously. It has been observed that hot water temperature is at appropriate levels for local usage. In conventional basin type distiller, the total water amount produced during daytime and night-time were measured as 844 ml and 1545 ml, respectively. It has been determined that the total distilled water amount produced in one day in this system is 2389 ml. Efficiencies of conventional and integrated with hot water collector distiller systems continuously increase during the day and reach at 51.47% and 77.98% levels, respectively. Compared to conventional distiller, 70% more distilled water was obtained.
___
- Ali, C., Rabhi, K., Nciri, R., Nasri, F., & Attyaoui, S.(2015). Theoretical and experimental analysis of pin fins absorber solar still, Desalination and Water Treatment, 56,1705–1711.
- Ayoub, G.M., Al-Hindi, M., & Malaeb, L. (2015). A solar still desalination system with enhanced Productivity, Desalination and Water Treatment, 53, 3179–3186.
- A. Ahsan, Kh.M.S. Islam, T. Fukuhara, A.H. Ghazali, Experimental study on evaporation, condensation and production of a new tubular solar still, Desalination 260 (2010) 172–179.
- Deniz, E. ( 2012). An Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of a Vacuum Tube Solar Collector-assisted Solar Distillation System, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects,34,17,1637-1645.
- El E., Çakmak G., Yıldız C., Efficiency analysis of tank-type water distillation system integrated with hot water collector, Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog. 3 (2017) 24–30, http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2017.05.012.
- El E., Çakmak G., Arguhan Z., Yıldız C., 2015, Experimental Investigation Of Solar Stills Integrated With Solar Water Heating Collectors, J. of Thermal Science and Technology, 35, 145-152.
- El-Naggar, M., El-Sebaii, A.A., Ramadan, M.R.I., & Aboul-Enein, S. (2016). Experimental and theoretical performance of finned-single effect solar still, Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 17151–17166.
- El-Samadony, Y. A. F., Abdullah, A. S., & Omara, Z. M. (2015). Experimental Study of Stepped Solar Still Integrated with Reflectors and External Condenser, Experimental Heat Transfer, 28:392–404.
- Holman, J.P. (1971). Experimental Methods for Engineers, McGrawHill Book Company, 37-52.
- Morad, M.M., El-Maghawry, H.A.M., Wasfy, K.I. (2015).Improving the double slope solar still performance by using flat-plate solar collector and cooling glass cover, Desalination, 373, 1–9.
- Rajaseenivasan, T., Nelson Raja , P., Srithar, K. (2014). An experimental investigation on a solar still with an integrated flat plate collector, Desalination, 347, 131–137.
- Sheeba, K. N., Prakash. P., & Jaisankar, S. (2015). Performance Evaluation of a Flat Plate Collector Coupled Solar Still System, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 37,291–298.
- Taghvaei, H., Taghvaei, H., Jafarpur, K., Feilizadeh, M., Estahbanati, M.R.K.(2015). Experimental investigation of the effect of solar collecting area on the performance of active solar stills with different brine depths, Desalination 358, 76–83.