İrfan Celal ENGİN, Norbert MAERZ

10965

PATLATMA SONUÇLARININ ANALİZİNDE YERSEL LAZER TARAYICILARIN (LiDAR) KULLANIMI

Madencilik amaçlı patlatma uygulamalarında verimliliğin önemli bir ölçütü patlatma sonrası sağlanan parçalanmanın derecesidir. Patlatma sonrası parçalanmanın tespit edilmesi amacıyla günümüze kadar farklı yöntemler kullanılmış ve bu yöntemlerde, ölçüm hataları, uzun işlem süreleri gibi çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, LiDAR teknolojisi kullanılarak, öncelikle laboratuvar ölçekli yığın üzerinde, daha sonra bir taş ocağında, kırılmış agrega yığını ve patlatma sonrası oluşan yığın üzerinde parça boyutu dağılımı analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tane boyu analizi; yığından yersel lazer tarayıcı yardımıyla nokta bulutu verilerinin alınması, bu verilerle yığının üç boyutlu modelinin bilgisayar ortamında oluşturulması, geliştirilen bir algoritma ile yığını oluşturan parçaların tanımlanması ve boyut dağılımlarının belirlenmesini içermektedir. LiDAR teknolojisinin patlatma sonuçlarının analizinde etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler:

LiDAR, Yersel Lazer Tarama, Parça Boyutu, Patlatma

THE USE OF TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING (LiDAR) FOR THE ANALYSIS OF BLASTING RESULTS

An important efficiency criterion of the blasting operations in mine production is the degree of fragmentation. Different methods have been used to determine the fragmentation up to the present, however some difficulties such as measurement error and long operation times were encountered. In the study, size distribution analysis using terrestrial laser scanning technology (LiDAR) was firstly applied to laboratory scaled broken rock pile, and then, the method was applied to aggregate pile and blasted rock pile in a quarry. Particle size analysis process contains; obtaining point cloud data of the piles using terrestrial laser scanner, creating three-dimensional computer models of the piles through the various filters and related software, defining the fragments and determining the particle size distribution. It is concluded that LiDAR technology can be used effectively in the determination of the size distribution of the piles for evaluating the blasting results
Keywords:

LiDAR, Terrestrial Laser Scanning, Fragmentation, Blasting.,

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Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2564-7024
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TMMOB Maden Mühendisleri Odası
Arşiv
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