Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan’ın MüslümanTürk Azınlığın Entegrasyonuna Yönelik Politikalarının Karşılaştırmalı İncelemesi: Soğuk Savaş Dönemi
Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan’daki Türk azınlıklara yönelik politikaların karşılaştırılması, farklı koşullardaki azınlık gruplarının entegrasyonuyla ilgili durumun incelenmesini gerekli hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın konusu, Soğuk Savaş döneminde Bulgaristan’daki Komünist yönetim ve Yunanistan’daki Liberal Demokrat yönetimin Müslüman-Türk azınlığın entegrasyonuna yönelik benimsediği farklı yöntemlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan’daki Müslüman-Türk azınlığın Türkiye’yi anavatanları olarak görmesi nedeniyle, bu çalışma, aynı zamanda o ülkelerdeki çoğunluğun azınlık mensuplarıyla ilişkisini farklı bir açıdan incelemektedir. Türklerin entegrasyonuna yönelik eğitim politikaları, dini ve siyasal yaklaşımlar değerlendirilerek her iki ülkedeki Türklere siyasal sistemlerin etkisinde yapılan muamele karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede milli kimlik olgusu kullanılarak, Türk azınlığa tanınan hakların sosyal bağlamda azınlığın kendi kimliğini koruma ve kültürünü geliştirme konusunda nasıl katkı sağladığı veya ne tür sorunlar yarattığı analiz edilmiştir.
Comparing Bulgarian and Greek Policies for the Integration of Turkish/Muslim Minorities: The Cold War Period
Comparing political approaches toward Turkish/Muslim minoritiesin Bulgaria and Greece became a necessity in order to examine theintegration of minority groups under different conditions. This studyfocuses on the policies of integration of ethnic/religious minoritiesin Bulgaria and Greece during the Cold War period, studies variousmethodologies adopted by the communist rule in Bulgaria and theliberal democratic rule in Greece. Since Turkish/Muslim minorities inBulgaria and Greece claim Turkey as their kin-state, the study partiallyreflects the perception of minority groups by the majority. Severalfactors such as educational policies, religion and political approachesto integrate minorities have been evaluated in order to give an overviewon the peculiarities and similarities in both cases that are compared.There is detailed analysis also on the issue of national identities and howtheir conditionality has been defined with the co-existence of minoritygroups in Bulgaria and in Greece.
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