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Manisa İçin Farklı Tipteki Trombe Duvarlarının Enerji, Ekonomi ve Çevresel Analiz Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırması

Dünya genelinde artan enerji talebi ve bu talebin fosil kaynaklı yakıtlardan karşılanması küresel ısınma gibi olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu sonuçların etkisini azaltmak için yenilenebilir kaynakların kullanımı önem kazanmaktadır. Binaların ısıtılması da enerjiye bağımlılığı fazla olan bir alandır, bu alanda güneş enerjisinden yararlanmak güneşlenme süresi fazla olan konumlar için avantajlıdır. Manisa da güneşlenme süresi bakımından avantajlıdır. Güneş ile ısıtma uygulamalarından bir tanesi Trombe duvarıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında klasik bir Trombe duvarı (Tip-1) ve farklı yapıda bir Trombe duvarı (Tip-2) tasarımı yapılmıştır ve bu iki tip duvarın enerji, ekonomik ve çevresel analizleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Analizlerde Trombe duvarları için önemli birer parametre olan hava boşluğu genişliği ve toplam güneş ışınım miktarı değişimi ele alınmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda Ocak ayı için ideal çalışma parametrelerinde (500 W/m2 toplam güneş ışınım miktarı ve 0,35 m hava boşluğu genişliği için) Tip-1 ve Tip-2 duvarlar için enerji verimliliği sırasıyla 0,37 ve 0,46 olarak bulunmuştur. Yine bu parametrelerde iç ortam sıcaklığının saat 15.00’te Tip-1 ve Tip-2 duvarlar için 19,6 oC ve 21,8 oC’lik maksimum değerlere çıktığı hesaplanmıştır. Ekonomik analize göre Tip-1 ve Tip-2 duvarların geri ödeme süreleri sırasıyla 7,3 ve 6,9 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Tip-1 ve Tip-2 duvarların kullanımı aynı zamanda karbon salımında da toplamda sırasıyla 5985,5 kg ve 6405 kg azalma sağlamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Trombe Duvarı, Pasif Isıtma, Güneş Enerjisi, Güneş Işınımı Yoğunluğu

Comparison of Energy, Economy, and Environmental Analysis Results of Different Types of Trombe Walls for Manisa

Increasing energy demand around the world and meeting this demand from fossil fuels cause negative consequences such as global warming. For reducing the impact of these results, the use of renewable resources is gaining importance. Heating of buildings is a high energy dependent process, thus benefiting from solar energy is advantageous for locations with a long hours of sunshine. Manisa is also advantageous in terms of sunshine duration. One of the solar heating applications is the Trombe wall. In this study, a classical Trombe wall (Type-1) and a different type of Trombe wall (Type-2) were designed and these two types of walls were compared in terms of energy, economic and environmental aspects. During analyzes, the air channel depth and the variation of solar radiation intensity, which are important parameters for Trombe walls, are discussed. As a result of the calculations, the energy efficiency for Type-1 and Type-2 walls was found to be 0,37 and 0,46, respectively, at the optimized operating parameters for January (for 500 W/m2 solar radiation intensity and 0,35 m air duct depth). Again with these parameters, it has been calculated that the indoor temperature rises to the maximum values of 19,6 oC and 21,8 oC for Type-1 and Type-2 walls at 15.00. Economic analysis indicated that payback period of the Type-1 and Type-2 walls are 7,3 and 6,9 years, respectively. It has been calculated that the use of Type-1 and Type-2 walls provides a reduction of 5985,5 kg and 6405 kg in total carbon emissions, respectively.

Keywords:

Trombe Wall, Passive Heating, Solar Energy, Solar Radiation Intensity,

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