Cyclamen Mirabile Soğanından Lektin Saflaştırılması ve Karakterizasyonu

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin endemik bir türü olan Cyclamen mirabile soğanından tek adımda lektin saflaştırıldı. Yöntem olarak, amonyum sülfat ve ardından kalsiyum aljinat presipitasyonu kullanıldı. Saflaştırılan lektin SDS PAGE ile analiz edildiğinde 13.5 ve 14.8 kDa molekül kütlelerine sahip iki protein bandı gözlendi. Hemaglütinasyon inhibisyon yöntemi ile C. mirabile soğanından elde edilen lektinin mannoz spesifik lektin olduğu belirlendi. C. mirabile lektini geniş bir pH aralığında ve 4-40°C arasında hemaglütinasyon aktivitesini korudu. MgCl2 ve HgCl2 metallerinin lektinin hemaglütinasyon aktivitesini inhibe ettiği görüldü.

Purification and Characterization of a Lectin From Bulbs of Cyclamen Mirabile

Lectin from the bulbs of Cyclamen mirabile which is an endemic species of Turkey was successfully isolated by affinity precipitation with alginate in one step. The purified protein produced two bands showing a dimeric structure in SDS-PAGE (13.5 and 14.8 kDa). C. mirabile lectin showed activity and stability in a broad pH scale and kept its haemagglutination activity in the temperature range of 4-40°C. MgCl2 and HgCl2 inhibited the haemagglutination activity of the lectin. In this study, a practical and efficient purification procedure was carried out for C. mirabile lectin by using affinity precipitation with alginate.

___

  • [1] Kennedy, J.F., Palva, P.M.G., Corella, M.T.S., Cavalcanti, M.S.M. & Coelho, L.C.B.B. (1995). Lectins, versatile proteins of recognition: a review. Carbohyd Polym, 26, 219-230.
  • [2] Vandenborre, G., Smagghe, G. & Van Damme, E.J.M. (2011). Plant lectins as defense proteins against phytophagous insects. Phytochemıstry, 72, 1538-1550.
  • [3] Lis, H. & Sharon, N. (1998). Lectins: carbohydrate-specific proteins that mediate cellular recognition. Chemical Reviews, 98(2), 637-674.
  • [4] Barre, A., Bourne, Y., Van Damme, E.J.M., Peumans, W.J. & Rougé, P. (2001). Mannose-binding plant lectins: different structural scaffolds for a common sugar-recognition process. Biochimie, 83(7), 645-651.
  • [5] Luo, Y., Xu, X., Liu, J., Li, J., Sun, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, J., Van Damme, E., Balzarini, J. & Bao, J. (2007). A novel mannose-binding tuber lectin from Typhonium divaricatum (L.) Decne (family Araceae) with antiviral activity against HSV-II and anti-proliferative effect on human cancer cell lines. J Biochem Mol Biol, 40(3), 358-367.
  • [6] Dhuna, V., Bains, J. S., Kamboj, S. S., Singh, J., Kamboj, S. & Saxena, A. K. (2005). Purification and characterization of a lectin from Arisaema tortuosum Schott having in-vitro anticancer activity against human cancer cell lines. J Biochem Mol Biol, 38(5), 526-32.
  • [7] Paiva, P. M. G., Gomes, F. S., Napoleão, T. H., Sá, R. A., Correia, M. T. S., & Coelho, L. C. B. B. (2010). Antimicrobial activity of secondary metabolites and lectins from plants. Current Research, Technology and Education Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, 2, 396-400.
  • [8] Nunes, E. S., Souza, M. A. A., Vaz, A. F. M., Santana, G. M. S., Gomes, F. S., Coelho, L. C. B. B., Paiva, P.M.G., Silva, R. M. L., Silva-Lucca, R. A., Oliva, M. L. V., Guarnieri, M. C. & Correia, M.T.S. (2011). Purification of a lectin with antibacterial activity from Bothrops leucurus snake venom. Comp Biochem Physiol B, 159, 57-63.
  • [9] Hamid, R., Masood, A., Wani, I. H., & Rafiq, S. (2013). Lectins: proteins with diverse applications. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 3(4), 93-103.
  • [10] Dias, R. O., Machado, L. S., Migliolo, L. & Franco, O. L. (2015). Insights into animal and plant lectins with antimicrobial activities. Molecules, 20(1), 519-541.
  • [11] Bradford, M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Anal Biochem, 72, 248-254.
  • [12] DuBois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A. & Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28(3), 350-356.
  • [13] Teotia, S., Lata, R., Khare, S. K. & Gupta, M. N. (2001). One‐step purification of glucoamylase by affinity precipitation with alginate. Journal of molecular recognition, 14(5), 295-299.
  • [14] Sureshkumar, T. & Priya, S. (2012). Purification of a lectin from M. rubra leaves using immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and its characterization. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 168(8), 2257- 2267.
  • [15] Lin, P., Ye, X. & Ng, T. B. (2008). Purification of melibiose‐binding lectins from two cultivars of Chinese black soybeans. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 40(12), 1029-1038.
  • [16] Mojica, E.R.E. & Merce, F.E. (2005). Isolation and partial characterization of a lectin from the internal organs of sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra jaeger). Int J Zool Res, 1, 59-65.
  • [17] Laemmli, U.K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227, 680-685.