Kant'ın Aritmetik Teorisi

Kant’ın aritmetik teorisi hem genel matematik felsefesi hem de eleştirel felsefenin anlaşılması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu durum, Kant’ın aritmetik teorisiyle ilgili görüşlerinin bütün olarak eleştirel felsefenin bir yansıması olma-sından kaynaklanır. Bununla birlikte Kant’ın matematik felsefesi üzerine yapı-lan çalışmaların çoğunda, geometri ve onun mekân a priori formuyla ilişkisi ay-rıntılı olarak ele alınırken, aritmetik ve zamanla ilişkisi nispeten ihmal edilir. Oysa Kant’ın aritmetik önermelerin doğasına dair iddialarının, kendi dinamik-leri içerisinde bağımsız olarak ele alınması gerekli ve daha makul görünmekte-dir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamız boyunca Kant’ın aritmetik teorisini incelemeye gayret edeceğiz.

Kant's Theory of Arithmetic

Kant's arithmetic theory is very important both in general mathemat-ical philosophy and in the understanding of critical philosophy. This is because Kant's view of arithmetic theory is a reflection of critical philosophy as a whole. However, in the majority of works on Kant's mathematical philosophy, the relation between geometry and a priori form space is discussed in detail, arithmetic and its relationship with time are relatively neglected. Whereas, to handle Kant's claims about the nature of arithmetic proposals independently within their own dynamics seems necessary and more reasonable. In this direc-tion, we will try to examine Kant's arithmetic theory throughout our work.

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