Descartes felsefesinde kuşkudan bilgiye geçiş ve zihnin kendini kavrayışı

Descartes, kuşkuculuğu gerçeklik arayışında bir yöntem olarak kullanır ve ardından gerçekliğin bilgisine sezgisel bir önerme olan cogito düşüncesi ile ulaşır. Zihnin kendini kavrayışı,benliğin düşünmekten kesilemeyeceğinden hareketle ileri sürülür ve bu düşünce ise zihinde kavramsal olarak içerilmiş bulunan Tanrının varlığıyla temellendirilir. Tanrı, zihni kuşkudan kurtaran ve ona gerçek varlığını gösteren en yetkin varlık olarak ifade edilir.

Transition from doubt to knowledge and comprehension of the mind itself in descartes philosophy

Descartes uses skepticism as a method in the search for truth and afterwards he arrives at the knowledge of truth by conception cogito, which is an intuitive proposition. Comprehension of the mind itself is asserted from which ego cannot be cut from thinking, and this conception is based on the existence of God who does exist to be contained in the mind conceptually. God is stated the most perfect being which does rescue mind from doubt and show its real being it.

PDF

___

Descartes, René, Oeuvres de Descartes, publ. Charles Adam & Paul Tannery, 12 tomes, Paris: Léopold Cerf, 1897-1913.
Descartes, René, Early Writings, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Descartes, René, Rules for the Direction of the Mind, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Descartes, René, Discourse on the Method, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Descartes, René, Principles of Philosophy, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Descartes, René, Comments on a Certain Broadsheet, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Descartes, René, Meditations on First Philosophy, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. II, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Descartes, René, Objections and Replies, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. II, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Descartes, René, The Search for Truth, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. II, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Descartes, René, Letters, trans. John Cottingham & Robert Stoothoff & Dugold Murdoch & Anthony Kenny, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. III, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Burnett, D. Graham, Descartes and Hyperbolic Quest, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2005.
Chomsky, Noam, Zihin ve Dil, çev. Ahmet Kocaman, Ankara: Ayraç Yayınevi, 2002.
Cottingham, John, Descartes Sözlüğü, çev. Bülent Gözkan & Diğerleri, Ankara: Doruk Yayımcılık, 2002.
Malcolm, Norman, Problems of Mind Descartes to Wittgenstein, New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
Sanches, Francisco, That Nothing is Known, trans. Douglas F.S. Thompson, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Timuçin, Afşar, Descartes Felsefesine Giriş, İstanbul: Bulut Yayınları, 1999.