Financial Stress and Economic Activity

Makroekonomik ve finansal değişkenlerin, ekonomik durgunluk ve finansal stres dönemlerindeki hareketlerinin temel özelliklerini yansıtan bu makale, daha önce Claessens, Köse ve Terrones (2008a, 2008b)’de detaylı olarak anlatılmış olan sonuçların kısa bir özetini sunmaktadır. Finansal stress dönemleri, kredilerde daralma ve varlık fiyatlarında aşırı düşüşlerin olduğu periyotlarla örtüşmektedir. Analiz, Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü’nün üyesi olan 21 ülkenin 1960-2007 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, finansal stres dönemlerini takip eden ekonomik durgunluk periyotlarının, diğer durgunluk dönemlerine göre, daha uzun ve daha derin olduğunu göstermektedir. Makalenin son bölümünde, ulaşılan sonuçların dünya ekonomisinin içinde bulunduğu krizle olan ilişkisi kısa olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Finansal Stres ve Ekonomik Aktivite

This paper briefly summarizes the results presented in Claessens, Köse and Terrones (2008a, 2008b) to provide a set of basic stylized facts about the linkages between macroeconomic and financial variables during recessions and episodes of financial stress, including the periods of credit crunches and asset (house and equity) price busts. The analysis employs a comprehensive database of key macroeconomic and financial variables for 21 OECD countries over the 1960-2007 period. The results indicate that recessions following periods of financial stress are often longer and deeper than other recessions are. The paper concludes with a short discussion of the implications of its findings for the current crisis.

___

  • 1. Bernanke, B. and Mark, G., (1989), “Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations,” American Economic Review 79, 14-31.
  • 2. Bernanke, B., Mark, G. and Simon, G., (1996), “The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 78, No. 1, (Feb.), 1-15.
  • 3. Blanchard, O. and John, S., (2001), “The Long and Large Decline in U.S. Output Volatility,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp. 135-64.
  • 4. Borio, C. and Patrick, M., (2004), “Twin Peaks in Equity and House prices?,” BIS Quarterly Review, March, 79-93. (Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements).
  • 5. Claessens, S., Köse, M. A., and Terrones, M. E., (2008a), “What Happens During Recessions, Crunches and Busts?” Forthcoming IMF Working Paper. (Washington: International Monetary Fund).
  • 6. Claessens, S., Köse, M. A., and Terrones, M. E., (2008b), “Recessions in the United States: Domestic and Global Implications,” Forthcoming IMF Working Paper. (Washington: International Monetary Fund).
  • 7. Fisher, I., (1933), The Debt-Deflation Theory of the Great Depressions, Econometrica 1, 337-357.
  • 8. Greenwald, B., Stiglitz, J., and Weiss, A., (1984), “Information Imperfections in the Capital Market and Macroeconomic Fluctuations”, American Economic Review 74, 194-199.
  • 9. Hansen, A.H., Boddy, F. M. and Langum, J. K., (1936), “Recent Trends in Business-Cycle Literature,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 18(2), 53-61
  • 10. Harding, D. and Pagan, A., (2002), “Dissecting the Cycle: A Methodological Investigation”, Journal of Monetary Economics 49, 365-381.
  • 11. Kashyap, A.K. and Stein, J.C., (2000), “What Do a Million Observations on Banks Say about the Transmission of Monetary Policy?,” American Economic Review, 90, June 2000, 407-428.
  • 12. Kiyotaki, N., and Moore, J., (1997), Credit Cycles, Journal of Political Economy 105, 211–248.
  • 13. Köse, M. A., Otrok, C. and Whiteman, C., (2008), “Understanding the Evolution of World Business Cycles,” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 75, 110-130.
  • 14. Köse, M. A., Prasad, E.S. and Terrones,M.E., (2003), “How Does Globalization Affect the Synchronization of Business Cycles?” American Economic Review, P&P, Vol. 93, 57–62.
  • 15. Myers, S., and Majluf, N., (1984), “Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have”, Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187-221.
  • 16. Pagan, A. and Sossounov, K., (2003), “A Simple Framework for Analyzing Bull and Bear Markets,” Journal of Applied Econometrics 18, 23-46.
  • 17. Stock, J.H. and Watson, M. W., (2003) “Has the Business Cycle Changed?,” Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 9-56.
  • 18. Terrones, M.E., (2004), “The Global House Price Boom,” IMF World Economic Outlook, September, 71-136. (Washington: International Monetary Fund).
  • 19. Tirole, J., (2006), The Theory of Corporate Finance, Princeton University Press.
  • 20. Townsend, R., (1979), “Optimal Contracts and Competitive Markets with Costly State Verification”, Journal of Economic Theory 21, 265-293.