الصكوك الاستثمارية من منتجات التصكيك الاسلامي -دراسة في الاطار المفاهيمي-
تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تسليط الضوء على أهم منتجات الهندسة المالية الاسلامية وأكثرها شيوعا، وهي الصكوك الاستثمارية التي تعتبر من الأدوات المالية التمويلية التي أثبتت دورها الفعال في تطوير العمل المصرفي من ناحية، ونجاعتها في انعاش الاقتصاد وتحقيق التنمية في العديد من الدول التي تبنت سياسة العمل بها، لتكون بديلا شرعيا عن مصادر التمويل الوضعية التقليدية القائمة على الفوائد الربوية.
İslami sukuk (yatırım enstrümanları), İslami finans mühendisliğinin en önemli ve en yaygın ürünlerinden biridir.bir taraftan Bankacılıkta etkin rolünü ispatlamış finansman araçlarından birisidir. Değer taraftan da da bu araçların (enstrümanlar) işgücü çalışma politikasını benimseyen birçok ülkede ekonomiyi canlandırma ve kalkınmayı sağlamadaki etkinliğidir. Geleneksel finansal kaynaklara Faiz temelli faydalara dayalı, meşru bir alternatif olmakdtadir. bunun için bu çalışmanın amacı İslami sukukun yatırımdaki önemi ve amaçları üzerine araştırmaktadır. Çünkü İslami sukuk ekonomik hayattaki en önemli finansal alternatiflerden biridir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
islami sukuk, enstrüman türleri, islami finans
Sebr and Taksîm Method in Naḥw Science
Linguists first mentioned the options that are likely to be united under the same framework in some syntax issues and the possibilities that the same subject directly reminds then they reached the conclusion by eliminating the possibilities that did not reach the goal. They explained the reasons for eliminating the options they excluded from the scope, sometimes in detail and sometimes in outline. Linguists have applied this method, which they call sebr and taksîm, to many subjects. However, their use in some matters has become more prominent. Using this method primarily in the determination of word types, they gathered the words in Arabic under the titles of nouns, verbs and letters and they concluded that no other option was possible in terms of word type. Again they applied this method in the determination of the âmil, which is considered as one of the basic elements of the interaction of words in the sentence, and in the matters of i'râb, which is the result of the interaction in the sentence. In this study, first of all, the sebr and taksîm method will be mentioned, then the usage areas of the method will be detailed with examples.
Keywords:
Arabic Language and Rhetorics, Naḥw Usûl al-nahw, Âmil, Sebr and Taksîm,
___
- 1. Ahmed Salam, “Naşat Elsukuk Elislamia Wahdafoha” makal manchor abra elenternethttp://www.drahmadmelhem.com/p/blog-page_13.html, tam elitilaa 23/02/2021, ssat 13 :00.
- 2. Badar Eldin Brhaiylia, “İdraj Elsukuk Elislamia Fi Kanun Elcazairi” Elmadrasa Elolia Li Tijara, Cezayir, Modakala Molkat Fi Elmoltaka Eldawli Elthani Li Sinaa Elislamiya, 8,9 December 2013: 2-3.
- 3. Hakim Biradia, “Eltaskik W Dawroho Fi İdart Elsoyola Blbonouk Elislamiya”,Modakirat Magister, Kolyat Elolom Eliktisadia W Olom Eltasiyir, Jamiat Elchlef, 2010-2011.
- 4. Rami Mouhamed Kamal, Elsukuk W Tatbikatoha Elmoasira Badilan An Elsanadat Eltaklidia, https://iefpedia.com/arab/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.pdf, 23/02/2021, saat 14 :00.
- 5. Rachid Dagal, “Dawar Elsukuk Fi Tmouil Adjez Elmouazana”, Majalat Elouloum Elejtimaia W Elinsania, 01 (Haziran 2016): 83.
- 6. Chouaib Younes, “ Dwar Elsukuk Elsilamia Elhoukoumia Fi Daam Elkitaat Eliktisaia”, Majalat Elamir Abdr Elkadar Llolom Elislamia, 3( Eylül 2014): 229.
- 7. Ala Eldin Zaatari, “Elsukuk Tarifoha Anwaouha W Dawrouha Fi Tahkik Eltanmia, İsdaratoha W Tahadiat Elisdar”, (Bahth Mokadam Lwarcha Amal Min Charikat BDO Bonwan Elsukuk Elislamia, Elourdon 2010): 26.
- 8. Garbi Hamza, Wafa Djilali, “ Elsukuk Elislamia Anwaouha W İdarat Makatirouha” Majalat Eltanmia We Eliktisad Eltatbiki, Jamiaat Elmsila, 3( Mart 2018): 139-143. 9. Garoumi Hamid, Bahiani Ridha, “ Faaliyat Elsukuk Elislamia Kahad Mountajat Elsinaa Elislamia Elmobtakara Fi Tamwil Eltanmia Eliktisadia” Majalat Eliktisad W Eltanmia Elbacharia, 3( 2018): 323. 10. Kamal Tawfik Elhatab, “ Elsukuk Elistithmaria Elislamia We Eltahadiyat Elmouasira” Bubai ( Haziran 2009): 07.
- 11. Mariam Khalifa Elmikmari, “ Elitar Elnadari Li Sukuk Elislamia” (Dairat Elmalia, Hokomat Dubai): 08.
- 12. Mamdouh Abdelfatah Ahmad Mouhamed, “Moutatalabat İsdar W Tadawal W İtfa Elsukuk Elislamia Fi Biaat Elamal Almasria” Majalat Elamal Eltidjaria Elmouasira, 1 (Aralik 2015)Ş: 120.
- 13. Nabil khalil taha, “Souk Elawrak Elmaliya Elislamiya Bayina Elnadaria W Eltatbik- Irasat Halat Souk Raas Elmal Elislami Fi Malizia” ( Risalat Magister, Kolyat Eltidjara, Eljamiaa Elislamia, Gaza, 2007).
- 14. Nawal Aamara, “Elsukuk Elislamia W Dawrouha Fi Tatwir Elsouk Elmalia” Majalat Elbahith, 09 (Haziran 2011) : 255-257.
- 15. Hibat Elah Ahmad Souliman, “Athar Elsukuk Elislamia We Dawrouha Fi Tatwir Elsouk Elmaliya Elislamiya" Majat Eltanmia We Elsiyasat Eliktisadia, Elmaahad Elwatani Li Taktit, 02 (2021): 49.
- 16. Hana Mouhamed Hilai Elhaniti, "Dwar Elsukuk Elislamia Fi Eltanmia Eliktisadia" Majalat Dirasat, 02 (2015) : 05.
- ISSN: 2148-3507
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2014
- Yayıncı: Bartın Üniversitesi