EXTERNAL POWER OF THE EU: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY

Avrupa Birliği (AB) yarattığı 19 Trilyon Dolar’dan fazla GSYİH ile dünyadaki en büyük ve zengin ekonomik alanlardan birini oluşturmaktadır. Yarım milyardan fazla nüfusu AB’yi dünyanın en kalabalık bölgelerinden biri yapmaktadır. Bütün bu özelliklerine rağmen AB bir devlet değil ve böyle bir iddiası da yok; ancak sıradan bir uluslararası örgüt de değil. AB’nin Tek Pazar ile desteklenen dev ekonomisi elbette ilişkiden bulunan bütün siyasi yapıları etkilemektedir. Hatta pek çok çalışma AB’nin çevre ülkelere ve ticaret ortaklarına yönelik pek çok düzenleyici eylem gerçekleştirebildiğini iddia etmektedir. Böylece, AB, ekonomipolitik bakış açısı ile uluslararası sistem içinde bir güç olarak değerlendirilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

AB, Güç, Ekonomipolitik, Aktörlük, Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası, Avrupa dış Politikası, Koşulluluk, Tek Pazar

EXTERNAL POWER OF THE EU: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY

The European Union (EU) produces more than $19 trillion of GDP which makes the EU the biggest and one of the wealthiest economic areas. Its population reaches more than half a billion which makes the EU one of the most crowded territories around the world. However, the EU is not a state in a traditional way and it does not have such a claim; on the other hand the EU is not a standard international organization (IO), either. The EU with its huge economic capacity supported by its single market (SM) has been obviously affecting polities which are in relation with the EU. Even, numerous studies indicate that the EU exercises regulatory actions on many neighboring countries and its other trade partners. Thus, the EU, from a political economy point of view, could be considered as a power in international system.

Keywords:

EU, Power, Political Economy, Actorness, European Neighborhood Policy, European Foreign Policy, Conditionality, Single Market,

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