Design of Hybrid Refractive/Diffractive Lenses for Wearable Reality Displays

Wearable reality displays promise revolutionary developments for a wide range of applications. The key to achieving a high-quality wearable reality display system is to design a comfortable-to-wear, compact, lightweight system that can provide high resolution and high contrast. One potential method for achieving a compact and high-resolution display system is through designing a hybrid refractive/diffractive lens. With this approach, a chromatically-corrected optical system can be implemented with a single-element lens.

PDF

___

L. P. Berg and J. M. Vance, "Industry use of virtual reality in product design and manufacturing: a survey," Virtual Reality, vol. 21, pp. 1-17, 2017.
Seth, J. M. Vance and J. H. Oliver, "Virtual reality for assembly methods prototyping: a review," Virtual reality, vol. 15, pp. 5-20, 2011.
L. Freina and M. Ott, "A Literature Review on Immersive Virtual Reality in Education: State Of The Art and Perspectives.," eLearning & Software for Education, 2015.
N. E. Seymour, A. G. Gallagher, S. A. Roman, M. K. O’brien, V. K. Bansal, D. K. Andersen and R. M. Satava, "Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: results of a randomized, double-blinded study," Annals of surgery, vol. 236, p. 458, 2002.
F. E. Sahin, "Open-source optimization algorithms for optical design," Optik, vol. 178, pp. 1016-1022, 2019.
L. Livshits and D. C. Dilworth, "Trends in optical design from 1988 to 2018… where to from here?," Advanced Optical Technologies, vol. 7, 335-341, 2018.
F. E. Sahin, "Lens design for active alignment of mobile phone cameras," Optical Engineering, vol. 56, p. 065102, 2017.
R. Konrad, N. Padmanaban, K. Molner, E. A. Cooper and G. Wetzstein, "Accommodation-invariant Computational Near-eye Displays," ACM Trans. Graph. (SIGGRAPH), no. 36, 2017.
F. E. Sahin and R. Laroia, "Light L16 Computational Camera," in Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology, 2017.
Lanman and D. Luebke, "Near-eye light field displays," ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), vol. 32, p. 220, 2013.
J. P. Rolland, R. L. Holloway and H. Fuchs, "Comparison of optical and video see-through, head-mounted displays," in Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies, 1995.
F. E. Sahin, B. P. McIntosh, P. J. Nasiatka, J. D. Weiland, M. S. Humayun and A. R. Tanguay, "Eye-tracked extraocular camera for retinal prostheses," in Frontiers in Optics, 2015.
Cutolo, P. D. Parchi and V. Ferrari, "Video see through AR head-mounted display for medical procedures," in Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), 2014 IEEE International Symposium on, 2014.
Google Cardboard, https://vr.google.com/cardboard/ (Last accessed: Dec 6, 2018).
Oculus VR, https://www.oculus.com/ (Last accessed: Dec 6, 2018).
HTC Vive, https://www.vive.com/ (Last accessed: Dec 6, 2018).
S.-W. Yang, K.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Chen and R.-S. Chang, "Wide-angle lens design," in Computational Optical Sensing and Imaging, 2014.
F. E. Sahin, "Fisheye lens design for sun tracking cameras and photovoltaic energy systems," Journal of Photonics for Energy, vol. 8, 035501, 2018.
J. Kumler and M. L. Bauer, "Fish-eye lens designs and their relative performance," in Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Systems Engineering, 2000.
N. Sultanova, S. Kasarova and I. Nikolov, "Dispersion properties of optical polymers," Acta Physica Polonica-Series A General Physics, vol. 116, p. 585, 2009.
M. Schaub, J. Schwiegerling, E. Fest, R. H. Shepard and A. Symmons, "Molded Optics: Design and Manufacture," CRC Press, 2016, pp. 28-32.
Apple iPhone X, https://www.apple.com/iphone-x/ (Last accessed: Sep. 12, 2018)
Hecht, "Optics," Pearson Education, 2001, p. 107.
Zemax OpticStudio, Zemax LLC, Washington, USA. https://www.zemax.com/
S. Thibault, J. Parent, H. Zhang, X. Du and P. Roulet, "Consumer electronic optics: how small can a lens be: the case of panomorph lenses," in Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering XV, 2014.
S. Lee and H. Hua, "A robust camera-based method for optical distortion calibration of head-mounted displays," Journal of Display Technology, vol. 11, pp. 845-853, 2015.
F. E. Sahin, P. J. Nasiatka, J. D. Weiland, M. S. Humayun and A. R. Tanguay, "Optimal Design of Miniature Wide-Angle Computational Cameras for Retinal Prostheses and Wearable Visual Aids," in Frontiers in Optics, 2014.
F. E. Sahin, P. J. Nasiatka and A. R. Tanguay, "Lateral Chromatic Aberration Optimization in Wide-Field-of-View Computational Cameras," in Frontiers in Optics, 2015.
F. E. Sahin and A. R. Tanguay, "Distortion optimization for wide-angle computational cameras," Optics Express, vol. 26, pp. 5478-5487, 2018.
Symmons, J. Huddleston and D. Knowles, "Design for manufacturability and optical performance trade-offs using precision glass molded aspheric lenses," in Polymer Optics and Molded Glass Optics: Design, Fabrication, and Materials 2016, 2016.