Böceklerde ebeveyn koruması

Ebeveyn koruması, doğacak veya yumurtadan çıkacak olan yavruların yaşam şansını artırmak için sergilenen sosyal bir davranıştır. Hayvan grupları arasında dikkat çekici bir çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Yavru bakımı konusunda, farklı hayvan taksonlarının izlediği çeşitli modeller bulunmaktadır. En temel haliyle bu modeller, ebeveynlerin birlikte bakımı üstlenmeleri veya ebeveynlerden sadece dişinin veya erkeğin bu davranışı göstermesi şeklindedir. Ebeveyn koruması, evrimsel biyoloji ve davranışsal ekolojinin de çeşitli sorularla ele aldığı önemli konulardan biridir. Özellikle memeliler ve kuşlarda daha yaygın olan bu davranış, hayvanlar aleminin en çeşitli grubu olan böceklerde de nadir de olsa görülmektedir. Böceklerde, yumurtaları ve yavruları koruma davranışı, çok yaygın olmasa da en az 13 takımda evrimleştiği düşünülmektedir Bu makalede, farklı böcek taksonlarında görülen ebeveyn koruması, daha önce yapılan çalışmalar çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.

Parental care in insects

Paternal care is a social behavior that is displayed to increase survival of offspring nestling or hatching. It difers remarkably in animal taxa. There are various models of parental care that are followed by different taxa. At its most basic these models are, the way in which parents take care together or one of parents mother or father show this behaviour. Parental care’s also one of the most important issues which is handled by evolutionary biology and behavioral ecology. This behavior is a common behavior especially among mammals and birds, but it is also rarely seen among insects which is the most varied group of the animalia. In insects, behavior to protect eggs and offspring is thought to have evolved in at least 13 orders although not very common. In this article, care patterns observed in different insect taxa have been evaluated in the frame of previous studies.

Keywords:

Paternal care, maternal care and insects,

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