Obez Çocuklarda Anestezi

Bu derlemede çocukluk çağındaki obezitenin tanımı, epidemiyolojisi, etyolojisi, patofizyolojisi, farmakoloji ve tedavisi ile anestezi yönetimi konusundaki bilgiler literatür eşliğinde gözden geçirilecektir.Derleme hazırlanırken bazı amaçlar hedeflendi;1- Pediyatrik hastalarda obezitenin nadir görüldüğü, her ülkenin sadece kendisinde obezitenin olduğunu düşündüğü ve çocuk obezitesinin uzun dönemli yan etkileri olmadığına dair mitleri yok etmek.2- “Yeni bin yılın pandemisi” olarak isimlendirilen çocukluk çağı obezitesine karşı anestezi doktorlarını literatürde nadiren değinilen bir soruna karşı duyarlılaştırmak.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

obezite, çocuk, anestezi

Anesthesia in Obese Children

In this review, information on the definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology and treatment of childhood obesity, and anesthetic management will be reviewed in the light of the literature.Some objectives were aimed at preparing the compilation;1- To eliminate the myths that obesity is rare in pediatric patients, each country thinks only obesity in itself and that child obesity does not have long-term side effects.2- To sensitize anesthesiologists against childhood obesity, called “pandemic of the new millennium”, to a problem rarely addressed in the literature.

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