KABAK TÜRLERİNİN ÇEŞİT ISLAHINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI

Yeni bir çeşidin geliştirilmesinde biyoteknoloji, konvansiyonel ıslah metotlarıyla karşılaştırıldığında etkili bir ürün geliştirme tekniği olarak kabul görmektedir. Bu sebeple günümüz ıslah çalışmalarında biyoteknolojik ıslah metotları daha fazla ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sunulan bu derleme çalışmasında, Cucurbita türlerinin çeşit ıslah programlarında bazı biyoteknolojik ıslah metotları (dihaploidizasyon, türler arası melezlemeler ve embriyo kültürü, rejenerasyon, protoplast kültürü, rekombinant DNA teknolojisi, moleküler teknikler) ve bunların uygulamaları tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, Cucurbita türlerinde çalışan ıslahçılara istenilen agronomik ve ekonomik özelliklere sahip yeni çeşitlerin geliştirilmesinde farklı bir bakış açısı sunabilecektir

THE USING OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN CULTIVAR BREEDING OF Cucurbita VEGETABLE SPECIES

Compared to conventional breeding methods, biotechnology is approved a moreeffective crop improvement technique, requiring only a short time to develop a new variety.Thus, biotechnogical breeding methods are distinguished in current breeding efforts. Inview of this concept, this presented study aimed to provide an overview of biotechnology–based approaches in Cucurbita breeding programs. In this way, some biotechnologicalbreeding methods (dihaploidization, interspecific hybridization, regeneration, protoplastculture, recombinant DNA technology, molecular techniques) and their applications werediscussed. The results of study could provide a different perspective to Cucurbita breedersfor the improvement of new varieties with desirable agronomic and economic traits.

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