Integration and urban mobility of migrant women: Pilot project findings based on knowledge and experience transfer

This study tries to understand the diffculties migrant women are facing within the city of immigration and the physical barriers in front of their integration to the city. As important parameters to measure the level of integration to the city are public space use and urban mobility taken. The original is the integration of a model from Berlin to Istanbul to provide behavioral and perceptive changes in migrant women´s use and awareness of public spaces. This process has the quality of a pilot project, where social and economic integration to the city is ensured via increasing the urban mobility of migrant women. The social exclusion of women is inherently not just because they are alien to the city and its social, economic system or its physical structuring; but it is more about they remain alien to the city and all the processes related to it. The feld study is undertaken by mix-social research methodologies, which we choose to call as Participatory Action towards Experience Transfer (PATET). The analytical outcomes of this process, the path of solution offering, and policy suggestions are tried to be explained in this paper.

___

Abernathy, T., Coutts, J. & Royce, D., (2000). Knowledge Transfer: Looking Beyond Health. Retrieved from http://www.cfhi-fcass.ca/migrated/pdf/ event_reports/ktransfer_e.pdf

Acikgöz, R., (2010). Kadin Yoksullugu Üzerine Bir Inceleme. Yardim ve Dayanisma , 1(2), 45-60.

Arendt, H., (1958). The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Barbour, R., (1999). The Case of Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches in Health Services Research. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 4, 39-43.

Benn, S. & Gauss, G., (1983). The Public and the Private. In: S. Benn & G. Gauss, Public and Private in Social Life. New York: St. Martin´s Press, 3-30.

Bernath, J., Radeljic, J. & Rothermel, S., (2009). The Quartiersmanagement as a Local Strategy for Integration. Retrieved from http://www. humanityinaction.org/knowledgebase/34-the-quartiersmanagementas-a-local-strategy-for-integration

Bourgeois, P., (2002). Anthropology and Epidemiology on Drugs: the Challenges of Cross-methodological and Theoretical Dialogue. International Journal of Drug Policy, 23, 259-269.

Brill, M., (1989). Transformation, Nostalgia, and Illusion in Public Life and Public Place. In: I. Altman & E. Zube, Public Places and Spaces. New York: Springer, 7-29.

Brown, D., Sijpkes, P. & Maclean, M., (1986). The Community Role of Public Indoor Space. Journal of Architectire and Planning Research, 3, 161- 172.

Burnard, P. & Hannigan, B., (2000). Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches in Mental Health Nursing: Moving the Debate Forwards. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 7, 1-6.

Carpenter, D., Nieva, V., Albaghal, T. & Sorra, J., (2005). Development of a Planning Tool to Guide Research Dissemination. In: K. Henriksen, J.

Battles & E. Marks, Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation (Volume 4: Programs, Tools, and Products). Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 83-91.

Demirler, D. & Eşsiz, V., (2008). Zorunlu Göç Deneyimini Kadınlardan Dinlemek: Bir İmkan ve İmkansızlık Olarak Dil. In: N. Mutluer, Cinsiyet Halleri: Türkiye’de Toplumsal Cinsiyetin Kesişim Sınırları . Istanbul: Varlık Yayınları, 165-180.

Erman, T. (1998). Semi-public/Semi-private Spaces in the Experience of Turkish Women in a Squatter Settlement, Stadtplanung, Special Issue for “Symposium Migration und Offentlicher Raum in Bewegung”, 22, 40-51.

Franck, K. & Paxson, L., (1989). Women and Urban Public Space: Research, Design, and Policy Issues. In: I. Altman & E. Zube, Public Places and Spaces. New York: Springer, 121-146.

Goodwin, L. & Goodwin, W., (1984). Qualitattive versus Quantitative Research or Qualitative and Quantitative Research. Nursing Research, 33, 378- 380.

Goffman, E., (1963). Behavior in Public Places: Notes on Social Organization of Gatherings. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Gowdy, A., (2006). Knowledge Transfer and Helath Networks: Literature Review. Retrieved from http://www.link-ages.ca/pdfs/researchdocs/ knowledgetransfer.pdf

Greed, C., (1994). Women and Planning. New York: Routledge. Kaypak, Ş., (2014). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bakış Açısından Kente Bakmak. Niğde Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 7:1, 344-57.

Knowledge and Learning Group Africa Region, (2005). Capacity Enhancement through Knowledge Transfer: a Behavioral Framework for Refection, Action and Results, The World Bank.

Köse, N. & Erkan, N., (2014). Kentsel Mekan Örgütlenmesinin Yaşlıların Kentsel Etkinlikleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: İstanbul ve Viyana Örneği. METU JFA, 31:1, 39-66.

Lavis, J. et al., (2003). How Can Research Organisations More Effectively Transfer Research Knowledge to Decision Makers?. The Milbank Quarterly, 81(2), 221-248.

Mason, S., (1993). Employing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in One Study. British Journal of Nursing, 2, 869-872.

McKinley, T., (1993). The Promotion of Health through Socio-political Change: Challenges for Research and Policy. Social Sciences in Medicine, 36, 109-113.

Myers, S. & Haase, J., (1989). Guidelines for Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nursing Research, 38, 798-799.

Norman, C. & Huerta, T., (2006). Knowledge Transfer and Exchange through Social Networks: Building Foundations for a Community of Practice within Tobacco Control. Implementation Science, 1(20).

Ong, B., (1993). The Practice of Health Services Research. London: Chapman and Hall.

Pedraza, S., (1991). Women and Migration: Social Consequences of Gender. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 303-325.

Pitkin, H., (1981). Justice: On Relaying Private and Public. Political Theory, 9, 327-352.

Terlinden, U., (2003). Public Man and Private Woman: Discourse and Practice in Western Societies. In: U. Terlinden, Hrsg. City and Gender: International Discourse on Gender, Urbanism and Architecture. Opladen: Leske + Budrich , 41-56.

The Williams Group for the David & Lucille Packard Foundation, (2003). Marketing Your Knowledge: A Report to Philanthropy’s R&D Organizations

UNESCO, (2013). Inclusion Through Access to Public Space. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/ urban-development/migrants-inclusion-in-cities/good-practices/ inclusion-through-access-to-public-space/

Ünlü Yücesoy, E., (2006). Everyday Urban Public Space: Turkish Immigrant Women´s Perspective. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis Publisher.

Whyte, W., (1980). The Social Life or Small Urban Spaces. Washington, DC: Conservation Foundation.

Zarinpoush, F. & Gotlib Conn, L., (2006). Knowledge Transfer. Retrieved from http://envision.ca/cvi/docs/KnowledgeTransfer01-05-2006.pdf

Zarinpoush, F., Von Sychowski, S. & Sperling, J., (2007). Effective Knowledge Transfer and Exchange for Nonproft Organizations: a Framework, Ontario: Imagine Canada.