The Effect of Microbial Fertilization and Phosphorus Doses on the Chlorophyll Content of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

The Effect of Microbial Fertilization and Phosphorus Doses on the Chlorophyll Content of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

In this aim of this study was to determine the effect of microbial fertilization and P2O5 doses on the chlorophyll content of sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) leaf by using chlorophyll meter. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) crop was cultived for 113 days under the fieldtypifying semiarid properties localed in Konya plain, Turkey. The clorophyll content of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) leaves wasmeasured between flowering period and harvesting stage. The average time to the first capsule formation was calculated as 45 days inthe the parcels treated with microbial fertilization, while the one treated with $;P_2O_5$ doses was calculated as 47 days. At the end of theexperiment, although microbial fertilizer application increased chlorophyll content in sesame leaves, it was observed that $;P_2O_5$ dosesincreased chlorophyll content with increasing doses. Additionally, it was found that chlorophyll content in sesame leaves fastlyincreased during capsule formation period with microbial fertilization.

___

  • Anonymous 2018. FAOSTAT. 2018. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
  • Arıoğlu, H.H., 2007. Oil Crops Cultivation and Breeding, Cukurova University General Publication No: 220, Text Books Publication No: A-70, 204, Adana.
  • Curran, P.J., J.L. Dungan, and H.L. Gholz. 1990. Exploring the relationship between reflectance red edge and Chl content in slash pine. Tree Physiol. 7:33–48.
  • Celebi, M., Tulukcu, E., Saglam, C. 2011. " Determination of Some Properties of the Soils of Akoren District by Soil Analysis "2. International 6. National Vocational Schools Symposium. 182-186 pp., Kuşadası / Aydın / Turkey,
  • Harley J L, Smith HSE (1983). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press Inc. London and New-York. 483p.
  • Harman GE, Howell CR, Voterbo A, Chet I, Lordto M (2004). Trichoderma Species: opportunistic, a virulent plant symbionts. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2: 43-56.
  • Harman GE (2006). Overview of mechanisms and uses of Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 96: 190-194.
  • Hendry, G.A.F., J.D. Houghton, and S.B. Brown. 1987. The degradation of chlorophyll-A biological enigma. New Phytol. 107:255– 302.
  • Inbar J, Abramsky M, Cohen D, Chet I (1994). Plant growth enhancement and disease control by Trichoderma harzianum in vegetable seedlings grown under commercial conditions. European J. Pl. Pathol. 100: 337-346.
  • Mahmood MN (2015). Effects of different doses of biofungucide and its doses on seedling properties applied to seeds of grape varieties grafted on 110R rootstocks. Master's Degree, Namık Kemal University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Tekirdağ. whereas in 146.i Nayar, N.M., 1984. Evolution of crop plants. In: N.W. Simmonds (Editor). Longman, pp. 231-233, London.
  • Saharan B S, Nehra V (2011). Plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria: A critical review. Life Sci Med Res. 2011: 1-30.
  • Sylvia DM, Williams SE (1992). Vesicular-arbuscular mycorhizae and environmental stress. mycorrhizae in sustainable agriculture Eds: GJ Bethlenfalway, RG Linderman. ASA Special Publication, Madison, Wisconsin, pp: 101-124.
  • Sylvia D M. (1999). Fundamentals and applications of arbuscular mycorrhizae: A biofertilizer perspective. pp. 705-723. In Soil Fertility, Biology, and Plant Nutrition Interrelationships. J.O. Siqueira et al. (eds.). Viçosa: SBCS, Lavras: UFLA/DCS.
  • Tulukcu E. 2013. “Some Medical Plants cotyledon chlorophyll content of leaves "10.Tarl Crops Congress Konya / Turkey
  • Tulukcu E. 2013. “Traditional Production Of Tahini And Sesame Cultivation In Konya” The 2nd Traditional Foods From Adriatic to Caucasus. TFP 1803, ISBN: 978-605-4265-25-1 470 pp., Ohrid– Struga/Macedonia.
  • Wang, C.L., 1989. Effects of endomycorrhizae on the growth and yield of adzuki bean (Phaseolusangularis). Journal of the Agricultural Association of China, New series, 148: 67-80.
  • Wang, C.L., 1998. Response of phaseolus angularis weight.Inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under drought stress. Journal of the Agricultural Association of China, New series,181: 92-101.
  • Yedidia I, Srivastva AK, Kapulnik Y, Chet I (2001). Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on microelement concentrations and increased growth of cucumber plants.Plant Soil. 235: 235-242.
  • Yılmaz, A., Boydak, E., Beyyavaş, V., Cevheri, İ., Haliloğlu, H., Güneş, A., 2005. Second Crop Ecology in Sanliurfa Some Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties and Lines Grown Up Investigation of Facilities, Turkey vı.tarlabitkilerikongre, Volume I, p. 425- 429, Antalya.
  • Yonsel S, Batum MS (2007). Microbial Fertilizers. http://www.simbiyotek.com/Mikrobiyal_ Gubreler_yonsel.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 10.05.2015).