Meme Kanseri Teshişinde Mikrodalga Yama Antenlerinin Kullanılması

Meme kanseri erken teshiş edilmezse kadınlarda ölümcül sonuçlara yol açmaktadır. Bu kanserin erken teshişi tedavinin olumlu sonuçlanmasına ve kanserin büyümeden müdahale edilmesine olanak sağlar. MR görüntüleme, tomografi gibi geleneksel yöntemlerle bu kanserin teşhisi oldukça maliyetli bir süreçtir. Kitlenin teshişi için son yıllarda daha düşük maliyetli ve yüksek hassasiyetli yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi için mikroşerit yama antenler yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Mikroşerit antenler, tıbbi alanlarda çoğunlukla görüntüleme, teşhis ve tedavi amaçlı uygulamalarda giderek artan bir yer bulmaktadır. Anten, biyolojik sinyallerdeki anormalliğin tespiti için önemli bir bileşendir ve vücuttaki dokuların dielektrik seviyelerine göre çalışma rezonas bölgeleri farklılıklar gösterir. Bu çalışmada, mikrodalga göğüs görüntülemede mikroşerit antenin özel uygulamarı yer alınmaktadır. X Ray mamografi, ultrason ve MRI gibi meme kanseri tespiti için geleneksel yöntemlerin maliyet, büyük hacim, yüksek radyasyon gibi bazı sınırlamaları vardır. Buna karşın Mikrodalga Meme Görüntüleme (MBI), meme dokuları hakkında düzenli meme taraması için doğru ve daha güvenli bir rol üstlenir. Bu amaçla literatürde yer alan mikrodalga yama anten uygulamaları ile meme kanserinin teshişi için sunulan anten tipleri ve verimlilikleri kıyaslanılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Mikrodalga, Yama Antenler, Meme Kanseri

Using Microwave Patch Antennas in Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Breast cancer leads to fatal consequences in women if not detected early. The early diagnosis of this cancer allows the treatment to be positive and the cancer to be intervened before it grows. Diagnosis of this cancer with traditional methods such as MR imaging and tomography is a very costly process. In recent years, microstrip patch antennas have been widely used for the development of lower cost and high sensitivity methods for mass detection. Microstrip antennas are finding an increasing place in the medical field, mostly in imaging, diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Antenna is an important component for detecting abnormality in biological signals and its working resonance regions differ according to the dielectric levels of tissues in the body. In this study, specific applications of microstrip antenna in microwave chest imaging are covered. Traditional methods for breast cancer detection, such as X-ray mammography, ultrasound, and MRI, have some limitations such as cost, large volume, high radiation. In contrast, Microwave Breast Imaging (MBI) plays an accurate and safer role for regular breast screening of breast tissues. For this purpose, microwave patch antenna applications in the literature and antenna types and efficiencies offered for the diagnosis of breast cancer were compared.

Keywords:

Microwave, Patch Antennas, Brest Cancer,

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