Akıllı Kent Uygulamalarının Kullanıcı Görüşleri Doğrultusunda Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Örneği

Şehirler dinamik, üretken, yenilikçi ve çekici alanlara dönüşmektedir. Bu dönüşüm nedeniyle sağlık, enerji, trafik, atık yönetimi, havave su kirliliği, plansız kentleşme, doğal kaynakların azalması gibi bazı sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu sorunların çözümü için iletişimve bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanımı sağlanmalıdır. Şehirler daha yaşanabilir, kaliteli ve işlevsel alanlara dönüştürülmelidir. Plancılar vetasarımcılar sorunlar için çözümler bulmaya çalışmalı ve şehirleri daha “akıllı” hale getirmek için harekete geçmelidirler. Akıllı şehirleroluşturmak için alanların daha sürdürülebilir ve yaşanabilir hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Akıllı şehirler hareketlilik/ulaşım, temizenerji, su-gıda üretimi, sağlık, yaşam ve halkın katılımı gibi çözümlere odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı açık yeşil alanlardakiakıllı şehir uygulamalarını kullanıcının görüşüne göre değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla, Türkiye'nin tüm il ve bölgelerinden 455 kişiüzerinden anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Ankete katılan kullanıcılar gönüllü olarak seçilmiştir. Anketten elde edilen sonuçlar SPSSyazılımına aktarılmış ve çeşitli testler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Anket sonucunda; katılımcıların akıllı şehir uygulamaları ile ilgiliverdikleri cevapların ortalaması, park bilgi sistemleri hakkında verilen cevapların ortalamasından biraz daha yüksektir. Katılımcılarınçoğu bilgi ve teknoloji konusunda taleplerinin olduğunu ve akıllı şehir uygulamalarının şehirlerin algılama düzeyini artıracağınıbelirtmişlerdir. Çalışmanın son kısmında akıllı şehir uygulamaları için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Evaluation of The Smart City Applications in Terms of Users: TheCase of Turkey

Cities transform into dynamic, productive, innovative and attractive areas. Due to this transformation, some problems occur in urbanareas such as health, energy, traffic, waste management, air and water pollution, unplanned urbanization. The use of communicationand information technologies should be provided for solving these problems. The cities should be more livable, quality and functionalareas. Planners and designers should try to find solutions to urban problems, and they should action to make cities the more “smart”. Tocreate smart cities, areas must be transformed into more sustainable and livable. Smart cities focus on solutions such asmobility/transportation, clean energy, water-food production, health, life, and public participation. The aim of the study is to evaluatethe smart city applications in open-green areas according to user’s opinion. For this purpose, the questionnaire was made on 455 peoplewho are from all provinces and regions of the Turkey. The users who participated in the questionnaire, were selected on a voluntary.The results that were obtained from the questionnaire, were transferred to SPSS software, and analyses were made using some test inSPSS. The average of the answers that were given by the participants about the smart city applications, is slightly higher than the averageof the answers that were given about the park information systems. Most of the participants stated that they have demands about theinformation and technology, and smart city applications will increase the level of perception the cities. Finally, suggestions for the smartcity applications were made.

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