202210

KİNEZYO BANTLAMA TEKNİĞİ: DİZ OSTEOARTRİTİNDE KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR

Diz osteoartriti (OA), ağrı, fiziksel fonksiyon bozukluğu gibi yaşam kalitesinin azalmasına sebep olan sonuçlara yol açmaktadır. Kinezyo bantlama (KT) tekniğinin diz osteoatritli hastalarda olumlu sonuçlara yol açtığı, ağrı ve fonksiyonellik üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğu çalışmalar mevcuttur. 1907’li yıllarda Dr. Kenzo Kase tarafından geliştirilen bu teknik normal boyutunun %140’ına kadar uzayabilen, akrilik, yapışkan, renkli elastik koton bir bant ile uygulanan özel bir bantlama tekniğidir. Longitudinal yönde dinlenme uzunluğunun %55-60’ı oranında esneyebilme özelliği olan bant, hareket ile birlikte cildin oluşturduğu gerilme ve gevşemeye uyum sağlayabilir, deri kalınlığını ve esnekliğini taklit edebilir. Cilt dokusuna bu kadar benzer özelliklerde olması hem uygulamanın devamlılığı hem bantın kullanımı hem de kişilerin bant toleransını maksimum düzeyde tutmaya yeterlidir. Bu teknik soruna yönelik çeşitli şekillerde uygulanabilmektedir. Bu derleme makalede Kinezyo bantlamanın diz orteoartriti olan kişiler üzerindeki etkinliği değerlendirmekte olup, KT tekniği hakkındaki mevcut kanıtları analiz edilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, diz osteoartriti olan hastalarda kinezyo bantlama tekniğinin etkinliği hakkında güncel literatürü özetlemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kinezyo bantlama, diz osteoartriti, ağrı, fonksiyonellik, fizyoterapi

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