Cumali ÖZKAN, Vural DENİZHAN, Selçuk Seçkin TUNCER, Süleyman KOZAT

Evaluation of Serum Cobalt, Copper, Iron, Calcium, Phosphorus and Magnesium Concentrations in Cattle Naturally Infected with Theileria

Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğal Theileria annulata ile enfekte sığırlarda serum albümin, glikoz, Kalsiyum (Ca), kobalt (Co), bakır (Cu), demir (Fe), Magnezyum (Mg) ve Fosfor düzeylerini değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmanın hayvanın materyali olarak klinik ve mikroskobik inceleme sonuçlarına göre theileriozis tanısı konulan değişik yaş, ırk ve cinsiyette 15 sığır kullanıldı. Biyokimyasal parametrelerin istatistiki analizine göre serum glikoz, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg ve P konsantrasyonları theileriozisli sığırlarda önemli düzeyde düşük tespit edildi (P

Theileria annulata ile Doğal Enfekte Sığırlarda Serum Kobalt, Bakır, Demir, Kalsiyum, Fosfor ve Magnezyum Konsantrasyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi

The purpose of this study was to evaluate serum albumin, glucose, calcium (Ca), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), and phosphorus (P) in cows with naturally infected with Theileria annulata. The material of this study was a total of 15 cattle with different ages, breeds and genders diagnosed as theileriosis according to clinical and microscopical examination. According to statistical analyses of biochemical parameters; serum glucose, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, and P concentrations were detected significantly low in cattle with theileriosis (P

PDF

___

1. Robinson PM., 1982. Theileria annulata and its transmission — a review. Trop Anim Health Prod, 14, 3-12.
2. Singh S., Khatri N., Manuja A., Sharma RD., Malhotra DV., Nichani AK., 2001. Impact of field vaccination with Theileria annulata schizont cell culture vaccine on the epidemiology of tropical theileriosis. Vet Parasitol, 101, 91-100.
3. Khalil B., Khodadad M., Pourjafar M., Mohsen G., Ebadolah M., 2011. Serum thyroid hormones and trace element concentrations in crossbred holstein cattle naturally infected with Theileria annulata. Comp Clin Pathol, 20, 115-120.
4. Alim MA., Das S., Roy K., Masuduzzaman M., Sikder S., Hassan MM., Hossain MA., 2012. Prevalence of hemoprotozoan diseases in cattle population of chittagong division, Bangladesh. Pak Vet J, 32, 221-224.
5. Djokovic RD., Kurcubi VS., Ilic ZZ., 2014. Blood serum levels of macro-and micronutrients in transition and full lactation cows. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 20, 715-720.
6. Kozat S., 2006. Importance, necessity and the effects of deficiencies of trace elements in ruminants. J Health Sci, 9, 58-67.
7. Kincaid RL., Lefebvre LE., Cronrath JD., Socha MT., Johnson AB., 2003. Effect of dietary cobalt supplementation on cobalt metabolism and performance of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 86, 1405- 1414.
8. Kozat S., Mert H., Yüksek N., Mert N., Ekin S., 2007. Serum levels of some trace elements and thyroid hormones in yearling rams with retardation in growth. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 51, 117-120.
9. Zhang Z., Liu G., Li X., Gao L., Guo C., Wang H., Wang Z., 2010. Evaluation of the change of serum copper and zinc concentrations of dairy cows with subclinical ketosis. Biol Trace Elem Res, 138, 8-12.
10. Kozat S., Yüksek N., Goz Y., Keleş I., 2006. Serum iron, total iron-binding capacity, unbound ironbinding capacity, transferrin saturation, serum copper, and hematological parameters in pregnant Akkaraman ewes infected with gastrointestinal parasites. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 30, 601- 604.
11. Schonewille JTh., 2013. Magnesium in dairy cow nutrition: an overview. Plant and soil, 368, 167- 178.
12. Omer OH., El-Malik KH., Magzoub M., Mahmoud OM., Haroun EM., Hawas A., Omar HM., 2003. Biochemical profiles in Friesian cattle naturally infected with Theileria annulata in Saudi Arabia. Vet Res Commun, 27, 15-25.
13. Col R., Uslu U., 2007. Changes in selected serum components in cattle naturally infected with Theileria annulata. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 51, 15- 18.
14. Khan IA., Khan A., Hussain A., Riaz A., Aziz A., 2011. Hemato-biochemical alterations in cross bred cattle affected with bovine theileriosis in semi arid zone. Pak Vet J, 31, 137-140.
15. Nazifi S., Razavi SM., Esmailnejad Z., Gheisari H., 2009. Study on acute phase proteins (haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, fibrinogen, and ceruloplasmin) changes and their diagnostic values in bovine tropical theileriosis. Parasitol Res, 105, 41-46.
16. Ramin AG., Asri-Rezaie S., Hemati M., Eftekhari Z., Jeloudary M., Ramin S., 2011. Evaluation of the erythrocytes and leucocyte alterations in cows infected with Theileria Annulata. Acta Vet (Beograd), 61, 567-574.
17. Kincaid RL., Lefebvre LE., Cronrath JD., Socha MT., Johnson AB., 2003. Biochemical profiles in friesian cattle naturally ınfected with theileria annulata in saudi arabia. Vet Res Commun, 27, 15-25.
18. Cintia PG., Leonardo M., Israel ORW., Andrea S., Beatriz VL., Elena DM., 2015. Superoxide dismutase activity, hydrogen peroxide steadystate concentration, and bactericidal and phagocytic activities against moraxella bovis, in neutrophils isolated from copper-deficient bovines. Biol Trace Elem Res, 171, 94-100.
19. Kaneko JJ., 1989. Iron metabolism and its disease. In: Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 4ht ed., 256-273, Academic Press, New York,
20. Zhang Z., Li X., Wang H., Guo C., Gao L., Liu L., Li Y., 2011. Concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and iron in the serum of dairy cows with subclinical ketosis. Biol Trace Elem Res, 144, 525-528.
21. Rosol TJ., Capen CC., 1997. Calcium-regulating hormones and diseases of abnormal mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) metabolism. In, Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML (Ed): Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 15th ed., 674- 687, Academic Press, California.
22. Kennerman E., 2011. Metabolic profile test in dairy cows. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 2, 96-101.
23. Grünberg W., 2008. Phosphorus homeostasis in dairy cattle: some answers, more questions. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference, 22-23 April, Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA.