ABSTRACTErzurum Congress was assembled by Erzurum division of VilayatıŞarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti and Trabzon Muhafaza-iHukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti collectivelyErzurum Congress was assembled under the coinnanship of MustafaKemal Atatürk in 23 July-7 Augusts 1919 by Erzurum division of Vilayat-ıŞarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti and Trabzon Muhafaza-İHukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti collectively the aim of the congress was to struggleagainst the endeavour of the Allied powers to establish Rum Pontus in BlackSeaRegion, Great Annenian and Kurdistan in Eastem AnatoliaErzurum Congress was the beginning of a new era or turning pointbecause the delegates dealed with the most important subjects and tookdecision about them.With the congress decisions it was detennined the interior and foreignpolicy. Social, cultural, economic programmes ofnew Turkish Statc."This congres will recorded as very seldom and big achievement inhistory" just a Atatürk Said.Key Words: Atatürk, Erzurum Congress, National Struggle, NewlyTurkish State, Turkish History