Wilson Prensipleri ve Liberal Emperyalizm

Açıklandıkları 1918 yılından bu yana onları gerektiği gibi tahlil edemeyen ya da liberalizmin dar ideolojik parametreleriyle düşünen bir çok akademisyen ve yazar Wilson prensiplerini, adaletli, özgürlükçü ve eşitlikçi bir dünya idealinin formülasyonu olarak görmüşlerdir. Bu prensiplerin gerçekte, emperyalizmin Yirminci Yüzyılın koşullarına uygun olarak liberal bir anlayışla yeniden yapılandırılması amacıyla geliştirildiği, bilgisizlik nedeniyle ya da kasıtlı olarak göz ardı edilmiştir. Aşağıdaki makalede, ABD Başkanı Wilson’un adıyla anılan prensiplerin gerçek amaçları ve nitelikleri sorgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Wilson prensipleri, self-determination, liberal emperyalizm, Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu

Wilson Principles and Liberal Imperialism

Since 1918 when the Wilson principles were declared many scholars and writers, not being able to analyze them properly or just thinking within the norrow ideological parameters of liberalism, perceived those principles as a formulation of an ideal world of justice, liberty and equality. Ignorantly or purposfully, it has generally been overlooked that their actual target was to re-build imperialism in a liberal sense appropriate to the conditions of twentieth century. In the article below, main aims and characteristics of the principles attributed to the name of President Wilson, have been interrogated.

Keywords:

Wilson principles, self-determination, liberal imperialism, First World War, Ottoman Empire,

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Yayınlanmış Belgeler
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Kitap ve Makaleler
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İnternet Siteleri
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteen_Points.
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/display/Abstract?fromPage=online&aid=104213.
http://net.lib.byu.edu/~rdh7/wwi/1918/14points.html.
http://san.beck.org/GPJ21-LeagueofNations.html.
http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/51.htm.
http://www.cfr.org/about/history/cfr/inquiry.html.
http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/Wilson.htm.
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/doc.31.htm.
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?fbsh=true&=62.
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/wwi/17688.htm.

ISSN: 1011-727X
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
Başlangıç: 1984
Yayıncı: Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi