Aim: Inflammation has a significant role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and allergic inflammation has also an important impact on atherosclerosis progression. In this study, we investigated whether the serum IgE levels are associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and SYNTAX score as a parameter for severity of the disease. Methods: A total of 171 patients who were planned coronary angiography were recruited consecutively into this study. The patients who had a diagnosis of asthma, autoimmune diseases, allergic dermatitis, history of allergic diseases, parasitic infections, malignancy, severe renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate
Amaç: İnflamasyon aterosklerozun patogenezinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Alerjik inflamasyonun da aterosklerozun ilerlemesinde önemli bir etkisi mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda IgE düzeyi ile koroner arter hastalığı (KAH) arasında ilişki olup olmadığına baktık. Ayrıca ek olarak IgE ile KAH ciddiyetini gösteren SYNTAX skoru arasındaki ilişkiyi de değerlendirdik. Metot: Çalışmaya ardışık olarak 171 tane koroner angiografi planlanan hasta alındı. Astım, oto immun hastalık, alerjik dermatit, alerji öyküsü, parazit infestasyonu, kanser, ciddi böbrek yetmezliği (glomeriüler filtrasyon hızı
___
1. Hansson GK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1685–95.
2. Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012;32:2045–51.
3. Farb A, Sangiorgi G, Carter AJ, Walley VM, Edwards WD, Schwartz RS, et al. Pathology of acute and chronic coronary stenting in humans. Circulation. 1999;99:44–52.
4. Virmani R, Guagliumi G, Farb A, Musumeci G, Grieco N, Motta T, et al. Localized hypersensitivity and late coronary thrombosis secondary to a sirolimus-eluting stent: should we be cautious? Circulation. 2004;109:701–5.
5. Niccoli G, Montone RA, Sabato V, Crea F. Role of Allergic Inflammatory Cells in Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation. 2018;138:1736–48.
6. Shi GP, Bot I, Kovanen PT. Mast cells in human and experimental cardiometabolic diseases. Nat. Rev Cardiol. 2015;12:643–58.
7. Guo X, Yuan S, Liu Y, Zeng Y, Xie H, Liu Z, et al. Serum IgE levels are associated with coronary artery disease severity. Atherosclerosis. 2016;251:355-60.
8. Serruys PW, Onuma Y, Garg S, Sarno G, van den Brand M, Kappetein AP, et al. Assessment of the SYNTAX score in the Syntax study. EuroIntervention 2009;5:50-6
9. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018;36:953-2041.
10. Kerner W, Brückel J. Definition, classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes.2014;122:384-6.
11. Pastorello EA, Morici N, Farioli L, Di Biase M, Losappio LM, Nichelatti M, et al. Serum tryptase: a new biomarker in patients with acute coronary syndrome? Int. Arch Allergy Immunol. 2014;164:97– 105.
12. Kovanen PT. Mast Cells as Potential Accelerators of Human Atherosclerosis-From Early to Late Lesions. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Sep 11;20(18). doi: 10.3390/ijms20184479.
13. Bot I, Biessen EA. Mast cells in atherosclerosis. Thromb Haemost. 2011;106:820-8.
14. Wang J, Cheng X, Xiang MX, Alanne-Kinnunen M, Wang JA, Chen H, et al. IgE stimulates human and mouse arterial cell apoptosis and cytokine expression and promotes atherogenesis in Apoe-/- mice. J Clin Invest. 2011;121:3564-65.
15. Criqui MH, Lee ER, Hamburger RN, Klauber MR, Coughlin SS. IgE and cardiovascular disease. Results from a population-based study. Am J Med. 1987;82:964-8.
16. Szczeklik A. Mast cell, IgE and atherothrombosis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1998;116:166.
17. Morici N, Farioli L, Losappio LM, Colombo G, Nichelatti M, Preziosi D, et al. Mast cells and acute coronary syndromes: relationship between serum tryptase, clinical outcome and severity of coronary artery disease Open Heart. 2016;3:e000472.