Gonca ALAK, Arzu UÇAR, Veysel PARLAK, Muhammed ATAMANALP, Ahmet TOPAL, Esat Mahmut KOCAMAN, Telat YANIK, Saltuk Buğrahan CEYHUN

Kahverengi Alabalık (Salmo trutta fario) Hematoloji Parametreleri Üzerine Anyonik Yüzey Aktif Maddelerin Etkileri

DOI: 10.26650/ASE201815Bu çalışmanın amacı, sucul canlılar için sodyum dodesil sülfatın (SDS) toksisitesini belirlemektir. Kahverengi alabalıklarda (Salmo trutta fario) SDS'nin etkileri hematolojik indekslerle araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla balıklar 21 gün süreyle kontrol (0 mg/lt), düşük doz (1,5 mg/lt) ve yüksek doz (2,25 mg/lt) SDS'ye maruz bırakılmıştır. Uygulama süresi sonunda kontrol ve deneme gruplarında hematolojik indeksler [eritrosit sayısı (RBC), lökosit sayısı (WBC), hemoglobin değeri (Hb), hematokrit oranı (Hct), trombosit sayısı (PLT), eritrosit çökme oranı (ESR), eritrosit başına düşen hemoglobin sayısı (MCHC), eritrosit miktarı hemoglobin (MCH) ve ortalama eritrosit hacmi (MCV)] araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, yüksek dozda SDS konsantrasyonuna maruz bırakılan grubun RBC, WBC, PLT, Hb, ESR, MCV, MCH ve MCHC indeks değerlerinin düşük doz ve kontrol gruplarına göre önemli derecede arttığını (p<0,05) göstermiştir. Düşük konsantrasyona maruz bırakılan grupta ise, Htc değeri diğer uygulama gruplarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05).

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hematoloji, balık, deterjan, kirlilik

Effects of Anionic Surfactant Ingredients on Hematological Index of the Brown Trout (Salmo trutta fario)

DOI: 10.26650/ASE201815The aim of this study was to determine the toxicity of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to aquatic organisms. The effects of SDS were investigated using the hematological index of the brown trout (Salmo trutta fario). Fish were exposed to control (0 mg/l), low dose (1.5 mg/l) and high dose (2.25 mg/l) of SDS over a 21-day period. At the end of the treatment period, the control and the treatment groups were investigated for the hematological index [total erythrocyte count (RBC), total leukocyte count (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), total platelet count (PLT), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), and mean cell volume (MCV)]. The results showed a significant increase in RBC, WBC, PLT, Hb, ESR, MCV, MCH, and MCHC values of the group exposed to high SDS concentrations compared to those in the low-dose treatment and control (p<0.05) groups. At low SDS concentrations, the Hct value was significantly higher than that in the other treatment groups (p<0.05).

Keywords:

Hematology, fish, detergent, pollution,

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