Egg and Larval Growth Performance of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta sp.) in Commercial Farm Conditions

The aim of this study is to determine the egg and larval growth performance of brown trout (Salmo trutta sp.) at a constant high water temperature under commercial farm conditions. Eggs were taken from 450 female broodstocks with an average weight of 5.09±0.29 kg. The eggs placed in the incu-bators were observed on the 14th day and kept at a constant temperature of 12.5°C. Then larvae began to hatch on the 29th day and all the eggs were fully hatched by the 31st day. The incubation period was determined as 350 days /°C. In the study, an average survival rate was determined as 21.07%±5.16% until the end of the larval stage. A significant relationship was found between the rate of eggs that hatched and the survival rate after the larval period had ended (p<0.05). After 120 days of larval feeding, larvae weighing 0.15 g reached 9.26±1.13 g. During this period, the feed conversion rate (FCR) and specific growth rate (SGR) values were determined as 1.21±0.09 and 1.23±0.72 respectively.

___

  • Alp, A., Erer, M., & Kamalak, A. (2010). Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10: 387-394. google scholar
  • Başçınar, N., & Okumuş, İ. (2004). The early development of brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill): Survival and growth rates of alevins. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 28: 297-301. google scholar
  • Brown, M. E. (1946). The growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta Linn.); factors influencing the growth of trout fry. J Exp Biol 118-29. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Buisson, L., Thuiller, W., Lek, S., Lim, P., & Grenouillet, G. (2008). Climate change hastens the turnover of stream fish assemblages. Global Change Biol. 2008; 14: 2232-2248. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Buisson, L. (2009). Poissons des rivieres françaises et changement climatique: impacts sur la distribution des especes et incertitudes des projections. PhD Thesis, University of Toulouse. 2009. google scholar
  • Cabrita, E., Robles, V., & Herraez, P. (2009). Methods in reproductive aquaculture: marine and freshwater species, CRC Press. United States of America. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Embody, G. (1934). Relation of temperature to the incubation periods of eggs of four species of trout. T. Am. Fish. Soc. 1934; 64: 281-292. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Gjerdem, T., & Gunnes, K. (1978). Comparison of Growth Rate in Atlantic Salmon, Pink Salmon, Arctic Char, Sea Trout and Rainbow Trout Under Norwegian Farming Conditions. Aquaculture, 13: 135-141. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Grande, M., Andersen, S. (1990). Effect of temperature regimes from a deep and a surface water release on early development of Salmonids. Regul. River. Re. Manag., 5:355-360. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Halacka, K. (1995). Embryonic development of brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario). Folia Zoologica, 44, 175-184. google scholar
  • Hesthagen, T., & Johnsen, B. O. (1989). Survival and growth of summer-and autumn-stocked brown trout, Salmo trutta L, in a mountain lake, Aquac Fish Manag, 20: 329-333. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Killeen, J., Mclay, H. A., & Johnston, I. A. (1999). Development in Salmo trutta at different temperatures, with a quantitative scoring method for intraspecific comparisons. Journal of Fish Biology, 55:382-404. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kocaman, E. M., Yüksel, A. Y., & Atamanalp, M. (2004). Some growth features of brown trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril, 1858) Teke brook (Erzurum). Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 28: 981-989. google scholar
  • Lahnsteiner, F. (2012). Thermotolerance of brown trout, Salmo trutta, gametes and embryos to increased water temperatures. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2012; 28: 745-751. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Mueller, C. A., & Seymour, R. S. (2011). The regulation index: a new method for assessing the relationship between oxygen consumption and environmental oxygen. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 84, 522-532. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Mueller, C. A., Eme, J., Manzon, R. G., Somers, C. M., Boreham, D. R., & Wilson, J. Y. (2015). Embryonic critical windows: changes in incubation temperature alter survival, hatchling phenotype, and cost of development in lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis). J. Comp. Physiol. B. 185, 315–331. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Ojanguren, A. F., & Braña, F. (2003). Thermal dependence of embryonic growth and development in brown trout. J. Fish Biol. 2003; 62: 580– 590. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Réalis-Doyelle, E., Pasquet, A., Charleroy, D., Fontaine, P., & Teletchea, F. (2016). Strong Effects of Temperature on the Early Life Stages of a Cold Stenothermal Fish Species, Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.). PLoS One. 2016; 11(5): e0155487. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Ricker, W. E. (1958). Handbook of computations for biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 119, 1–300. google scholar
  • Ucn (2020). Salmonidae family. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T10066A20191442 [online]. google scholar
  • Wood, H. (1931). The effect of temperature on the growth and respiration of fish embryos (Salmo fario). J. Exp. Biol. 1931; 9: 271–275. [CrossRef] google scholar