The effects of coping strategies and relaxation exerciseson anxiety, hopelessness, life satisfaction, and well-beıng in the elderly people with diabetes: An experimental study

The effects of coping strategies and relaxation exerciseson anxiety, hopelessness, life satisfaction, and well-beıng in the elderly people with diabetes: An experimental study

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of coping strategies and relaxation exercises on anxiety, hopelessness, lifesatisfaction, and well-being in elderly people with diabetes.Materials and Methods: A total of 30 participants were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions. In the first condition,the participants were informed about diabetes as well as how to cope with it. In the second condition, the participants were provided with breathing and relaxation exercises, which were accompanied by relaxing music, in addition to informing about diabetes and coping strategies. The control group was only informed about diabetes. The data were analyzed by ANOVA with 3 x 2 last factors repetitive.Results: There was no difference between the conditions in terms of state anxiety, hopelessness and life satisfaction scores (p>0.05), but the difference after the intervention was significant (p

___

  • 1. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Diabetes Atlas. Ninth edition, 2019;1-176.
  • 2. Milanesi A, Weinreb EJ. Diabetes in the elderly, https://
  • www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279147/ Access
  • date 18.04.2020.
  • 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National
  • Diabetes Statistics Report. Estimates of Diabetes and
  • its Burden in the United States (2017) https://www.
  • cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/statistics/national-
  • diabetes-statistics-report.pdf access date 22.03.
  • 2019.
  • 4. Sinclair AJ. Aging and Diabetes Mellitus. In Edit:
  • Defronzo RA, Ferrannini E, Keen H, Zimmet P.
  • International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus. 3nd edn.
  • England, John Wiley&Sons Ltd. 2, 2004;1579-97.
  • 5. Abdelhafiz AH, Sinclair AJ. Diabetes in the elderly.
  • Medicine 2015;43:48-50.
  • 6. Sonmez B, Kasim I. Anxiety, depression and quality
  • of life among the patients with diabetes mellitus.
  • TJFMPC 2013;17:119-24.
  • 7. Ovayolu O, Ovayolu N, Dogru A, et al. The challenge
  • of diabetes in elderly and affecting factors. A Turkish
  • Study. Holist Nurs Pract 2015;29:272-9.
  • 8. Harvey NJ. Psychosocial interventions for the diabetic
  • patient. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2015;8:29-43.
  • 9. Debono M, Cachia E. The impact of diabetes on psychological well being and quality of life. The role of patient education, Psychology Health & Medicine
  • 2007;12:545-55.
  • 10. Sun N, Lou P, Shang Y, et al. Prevalence and
  • determinants of depressive and anxiety symptoms in
  • adults with type 2 diabetes in China: a cross-sectional
  • study. BMJ Open 2016;6:1-8.
  • 11. Anderson RJ, Clouse RE, Freedland KE, et al. The
  • prevelance of comorbid depression in adults with
  • diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1069-78.
  • 12. Guclu AY, Yildiz ED, Unsal F, et al. Evaluation of the
  • Quick self-rated depressive symptoms ınventory
  • form and beck depressıon ınventory for diabetic
  • patients. The Journal of Tepecik Edu and Res Hosp
  • 2013;23:113-9.
  • 13. Kucuk L. Psychological aspects of diabetes. Eur Arch
  • Med Res 2015;31:52-6.
  • 14. Kumcagiz H, Ozenoglu A, Avci IA, et al. Anxiety levels
  • in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coping
  • with stress. CMJ 2009;31:122-9.
  • 15. Chew BH, Shariff-Ghazali S, Fernandez A. Psychological
  • aspects of diabetes care: effecting behavioral change
  • in patients, World J Diabetes 2014;5:796-808.
  • 16. Rosiek A, Kornatowski T, Frąckowiak-Maciejewska
  • N, et al. Health behaviors of patients diagnosed with
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus and their in fluence on the
  • patients’ satisfaction with life, Ther Clin Risk Manag
  • 2016;12:1783-92.
  • 17. Saatci E, Tahmiscioglu G, Bozdemir N, et al. The well-
  • being and treatment satisfaction of diabetic patients
  • in primary care. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010;8:1-
  • 8.
  • 18. Beger T, Erdincler DS, Curgunlu A. Diabetes mellitus in
  • elderly. J Academic Geriatrics 2009;1:20-30.
  • 19. Janz NK, Becker MH. The Health belief model: a
  • decade later. Health Educ 1984;11:1-47.
  • 20. 2Altunoglu G, Sarı Z, Erdenen F, et al. The relationship
  • of depression, anxiety and disability with HbA1c
  • and the duration of diabetes in patients with type 2
  • diabetes mellitus, IMJ 2013;13:115-9.
  • 21. Folstein MF, Folstein S, McHugh PR. “Mini Mental
  • State” A practical method for grading the cognitive
  • state of patients for the clinician, J Psychiatr Res
  • 1975;12;189-98.
  • 22. Desu MM, Raghavarao D. Sample Size Methodology.
  • AcademicPress. New York, 1990;1-135.
  • 23. Fleiss JL. The Design and Analysis of Clinical
  • Experiments. John Wiley&Sons. New York 1986;1-
  • 532.
  • 24. Kirk RE. Experimental Design: Procedures for the
  • Behavioral Sciences. Brooks/Cole. PasiicGrov,
  • California, 1982.
  • 25. Cohen, J, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral
  • Sciences. 2 Ed. Hillsdale. NJ: Erlbaum, 1988.
  • 26. Randomly assign subjects to treatment group https://
  • www.graphpad.com/quickcalcs/randomize2/ Access
  • date 18.05.2019.
  • 27. Varvogli L, Darviri C. Stress management Techniques:
  • evidence-based procedures that reduce stress and
  • promote health. Health Science J 2011;5:74-89.
  • 28. Keskinoglu P, Ucku R, Yener G, et al. Reliability and
  • validity of revised Turkish version of Mini Mental
  • State Examination (rMMSE-T) in community-dwelling
  • educated and uneducated elderly, Int J Geriatr
  • Psychiatry 2009;24:1242-50.
  • 29. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch Lushene RL. The state-
  • trait anxiety inventory (test manual). Palo Alto, CA,
  • Consulting Psychologists 2007;22.
  • 30. Oner N, Le Compte A. State-Trait Anxiety Handbook.
  • 2nd Edition, Istanbul: Bogazici University Publications,
  • 1985.
  • 31. Beck AT, Weisman A, Lester D, et al. The measurement
  • of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. J Consulting
  • and Clinical Psycholgy 1974;42:861-5.
  • 32. Durak A, Palabiyikoglu R. Validity study of the Beck
  • Hopelessness Scale, J Crisis 1994;2:311-9.
  • 33. Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The
  • satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality
  • Assessment 1985;4:71-5.
  • 34. Yetim U. Life satisfaction: A study based on the
  • organization of personal projects. Social Indicators
  • Research 1993;29:277-89.
  • 35. Bradley C. The well-being questionnaire. In C. Bradley
  • (ed) Handbook of Psychology and Diabetes: a quide
  • to psychological meaurement in diabetes research
  • and practice. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic
  • Publishers, 1994:89-110.
  • 36. Sengul AM, Sargın M, Salman F, et al. Reliability and
  • validity of Turkish version of quality of life, wellbeing
  • and treatment satisfaction questionnaire, Diabetes
  • Res Clin Pract 2000;50:230.
  • 37. Buyukozturk S. Data Analysis Handbook, Pegem
  • Akademy, 2015.
  • 38. Bond GE, Burr RL, Wolf FM, et al. The Effects of a web-
  • based ıntervention on psychosocial well-being among
  • adults aged 60 and older with diabetes. A randomized
  • controlled trial. The Diabetes Educ 2010;36:446-56.
  • 39. Tankova T, Dakovksa G, Koev D. Education of diabetic
  • patients-a one year experience, Patient. Education
  • and Counseling 2001;43:139-45.
  • 40. Delameter AM. Psychosocial therapies in diabetes.
  • Diabetes Care 2001;24:1286-92.
Annals of Medical Research-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Yayıncı: İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

A rising necessity: Liver retransplantation: A single centerexperience

Hikmet Aktas, Remzi Emiroglu

Effects of surgical atrial septal defect closure operation onthe frontal QRS-T angle

Dincer Uysal, Mevlut Serdar Kuyumcu

Antioxidant effects of astaxanthin on electric fieldstimulated skin and sciatic nerve tissue

Fuat Uslusoy, Dudu Dilek Yavuz, Goktug Eren Aslankoc, Arzu Yalcin, Selman Hakki Altuntas, Ilker Gunyeli

Operative and conservative treatment of right colon diverticulitis

Ufuk Uylas, Ramazan Gundogdu, Durmus Ali Cetin, Mehmet Burak Oztop, Semra Demirli Atici, Bulent Calik

Evaluation of hard palate asymmetry in turkish population

Ahmet Dursun, Veysel Atilla Ayyildiz

Use of vena cava inferior collapsibility index and perfusionindex in volume status monitoring during intermittent fasting in the ramadan

Mehmet Tahir Gokdemir, Songul Arac, Mehmet Ozel, Sehmus Zengin, Incifer Kanbur

Comparing the effects of bascom’s cleft lift andcrystallized phenol treatment on Type III-V Pilonidal Sinus Disease

Mehmet Aziret, Hakan Yirgin

Investigation of causative genetic defects in patients withprimary immunodeficiency by next generation sequencing

Tugba Arikoglu, Baran Erman, Aylin Kont Ozhan, Ali Demirhan, Nazan Tokmeci, Cigdem Aydogmus

Maxillofacial trauma incidence and patterns in patients admitted to the emergency department: A three-year retrospective study

Halit Baykan, Hakan Hakkoymaz, Alper Ural2, Mehmet Tatli

Evaluation of sleep apnea prevalance among drivinglicense applicants

Yonca Coluk, Guven Yildirim, Kursat Murat Ozcan, Omer Hizli